Depending on the size and girth of the pipe, the sound would either be low or high (larger pipes created low pitches, while smaller pipes created higher pitches). Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. Some composers have written entire pieces of monophonic music for solo instruments. Which best describes this section? While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Subscribe to our mailing list and get FREE music resources to your email inbox. In broad terms, music and the other arts of the Romantic period. :28. Hildegard von Bingen and Guillaume de Machaut, A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was. The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. Which of these statements best describes the unique rhythmic feature in this example? Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms. And so not only do the timbres sound different, but the music itself is written using almost a different type of language than modern music! :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? (00:46), The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. Music that allows for an element of chance to enter the performance, Nadia Boulanger was a prominent music teacher who taught some of the most influential composers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Walter Piston. Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. By incorporating Aztec and Christian imagery, By alternating the Nahuatl language and Spanish. As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's Les Sauvages (you'll need to mind the artsy camerawork; this is phenomenal performance, but the videography is a bit much!). Which of the following is not a composer from the Romantic period? From which of the following pairs would you choose the most likely composer of this example? In the Baroque era, convents were one of the few institutions that fostered musical creativity in women. Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). and which do not? :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: The overuse of linking verbs can make writing dull. 1:54. (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). A Fugue is a composition characterized by one main theme, called the subject, and the imitation of that theme by different voices. (right): Picture of a Clavichord by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. The fugue we're listening to in this unit is called the "Little Fugue in G Minor," which has 4 distinct voices. The opening section of this scene is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. ", We can say that the melody in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it is: (00:08), Which genre is represented by this example? During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. This is called: (00:01), The following excerpt represents a melody without harmonic accompaniment. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? (00:28). Which event triggered the United States to issue the Truman doctrine? A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: When all of the voices have finished playing the subject, the exposition is over and the music moves into the episode. . In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? for imperative, int. Monophonic(single-note) texture: These dots don't look like modern notes (they're called neumes), but they function in a similar way. Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension. __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). In this form, whilst the accompanying parts do not follow the same rhythms as the lead melody line, their overall purpose is to provide an underlying harmony and accompaniment to the melody. Which of the following describes this example? Which best describes the performers in Billings's anthem David's Lamentation? (00:18) False. :22. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! Which of the following statements best describes the role of technology with regard to art music in the Contemporary period? According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was. The ____________ is a short instrumental composition based on a hymn tune to remind the congregation of the hymn's melody. You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Which artist created The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. (4:32), This instrument, which was very popular during the Renaissance, is called a (bent handle at the top). The term harmony refers to the horizontal aspect of music. You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture: In a strictly homophonic texture, the parts or voices move in step with one another rather than having contrasting rhythms. By April 20, 2023 April 20, 2023 power bi if statement with multiple conditions on what is the overall texture of this excerpt? It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. There is a reason for this: the music written in the Medieval Period (5th century-15th century) and the Renaissance 1400s-1600s) treated melody and harmony very differently than our modern music. Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's, you can see a short video of a performer doing there here, Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm, performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween. Any song where the singer is accompanied by an instrument(s) (usually a piano or guitar) is an example of melody and accompaniment and can be considered to be a homophonic texture. Which of the following describes this example? While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. Suppose you are listening to the first movement of a symphony written in the Classical period. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the, A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an. Pictured left: harpsichord, by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. During this period (early Baroque), composers routinely used descending chromatic lines to symbolize sorrow or death. If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison. They may well be singing at different octaves (a little girl in the crowd is going to be singing at a much higher octave than an older man), but it is still a monophonic texture as they are singing in unison. According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: Which time period is generally considered the Renaissance period? It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. . :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. How does the villancico by Gaspar Fernandes mix language and imagery? watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. (True or False), Cozzolani wrote two settings of the ____, a hymn to Mary, the concluding part of the evening office of ____. Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. Which of the following were important composers in the Contemporary period? What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? But Purcell also lets us know it is a lament with a bass line that descends stepwise. (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: The above picture depicts a person playing a hydraulis, which is a water-powered keyboard organ from the Ancient world. Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music? There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. Give the quiz to some of your classmates. The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music, Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony, The following composition is a work by: (6:03). When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. A baroque musical composition usually expresses ___________ within the same movement. The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. :21. Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. Two important composers from the Renaissance period were: The Renaissance madrigal was a sacred music form used to convey the meanings behind the poems on which they were based. :40. (00:54). This allows the performer to change sound, and combine a variety of different colors with one another. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Which describes this section? The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. He requires that customers (pay) in cash. Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. (10:32), Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? (00:07), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: :21. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. For the hydraulis, water pressure was used to create pressure for air to escape the pipes. These instruments were treated not only as musical instruments, but also as beautiful works of visual art, hence the murals painted on the inside of the shells. Syncopation is often used in jazz settings, This example illustrates the use of: (00:30), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. Monk Pond is muchmoreshallowerthan\underline{\text{much more shallower than}}muchmoreshallowerthan Goodman's Lake. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? The Robertsbridge Codex (pictured left) is an early manuscript that dates back to around 1360 (toward the end of the Medieval period) and contains the oldest music ever written solely for the keyboard. :40. Scholars who study early music of the Medieval Period know how to translate the notation you see to the left into modern notation so that modern performers can play it. The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31), The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music. The proper musical term for "increasing the tempo" is __________. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. A. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. Look closely, and you'll see the five lines that we still use today; notes all have stems, although the look like they're written backwards by today's standards. Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). (00:20), The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:40). Gave full expression to a wide range of feelings, dreams, and the heroic human potential. To allow performers to get loud and soft sounds on their instrument, some harpsichords have two rows of keyboards on this instrument (similar to an organ). Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? How are EXPRESSIVE TECHNIQUES and DURATION used in this excerpt? Most high-school students have an opportunity toreadShakespeareADJ\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{ADJ}}}{{\underline{\text{to read Shakespeare}}}}toreadShakespeareADJ. (00:28), The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: (00:40), Which of the following describes this example? NOTE: Be careful not to confuse the number of musical lines with the number of performers producing the musical lines. Share this post: on Twitter on Facebook on Google+, Ben Dunnett LRSM is the founder of Music Theory Academy. :47. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. By the end of the Baroque, moving into the early Classical period, composers were . The hydraulis is the oldest-known keyboard instrument in recorded human history from around the 3rd century B.C., and is pre-cursor to the modern-day organ. The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. He chose the instrumentation of the modern era while using the structural style of the Baroque period. Antonn Dvork was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. If the printed program at a concert indicated that the first movement of a symphony was titled Allegro and the second Andante, you would expect: The first movement to be fast, the second slower, The tempo of this example could be described as: (00:20), The tempo in this example could be described as: (00:30), The trumpet melody in the following excerpt can be best described as: (00:03), The melodic material in the following excerpt can be best described as having: Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a round. What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: If you look at early notation from this time period, you'll notice that there are some similarities to modern notation: there's a few horizontal lines (called the staff), and many dots placed on them. However, is is also not strictly homophonic as the rhythms of the piano part do not exactly match the vocal line. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which of the following is NOT a chant of the Proper of the Mass? (00:48). The "twang" of the plucked strings are still present, which is common feature of all of these different keyboard instruments. It describes music where several parts or voices are combined together contrapuntally or in counterpoint. . A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? for exclamatory. False. For which church did Bach write his cantatas? The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. (3:11). In this excerpt, the high on "sole" is an example of, The musical idea in the harmonic accompaniment to this excerpt is known as a, Which of the following tempos most accurately describes the music, In this excerpt, the sopranos sing longer notes, while the lower voices sing, The orchestral accompaniment in this excerpt features, This excerpt features the ritornello played by the, Which instruments accompany the vocalist in this excerpt, Which of the following statements is true about this excerpt, Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt, This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic, The music is most accurately described as. Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, creating a very different and more unique keyboard sound. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? (7:31). Baroque composers often employed which of the following techniques in an attempt to create musical drama? (left): Picture of a Virginal by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. Decide whether the sentence is true or false, and write True or False on the answer line. the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another, The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the, The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of, A bass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called, To what does the word movement in music normally refer, a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition, In the Baroque Period, the citizen's opportunity for hearing music usually came from the, In Italy, music schools were often connected with, A concerto grosso most often has ______ movements, The larger group of players in a concerto Grosso is known as the. Picture by I. QuartierLatin1968, CC BY-SA 3.0. When you're done, watch this video presentation for the Organ, and you'll see just how complicated this instrument really is. (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. - IT IS SUNG FREELY, WITH NO STRONG BEAT What would you expect next? In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05), Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Melody and Accompaniment was used a lot in the Classical period and is also very common in contemporary popular music. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? You'll read more about the pipe organ below. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? . 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The move to establishing a system of 12 major and minor keys took place within the mid- to late Baroque period. After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. (00:18), This music passage is an example of: (00:16). Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. . (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. "Ahi" ("alas," "oh," or "oi"), is repeated antiphonally, in sudden contrast to previous material, a dramatic gesture like pressing one's hand on the chest or forehead. Music Appreciation: A Topical Approach to Music Genre and Style, { "7.01:_Early_Keyboard_Instruments_through_the_Baroque_Period" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.
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