Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. A few weeks passed. 5. My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. Be optimistic. Why would it be unacceptable? (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Third, it helps to be optimistic. 3. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. This is a true story about me. People feel happier when they are using their natural abilities. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. On the other hand, the present participle of a verb also ends in -ing but is like a verb or adjective. Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. Launch Tasks. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. While students share their answers, check their matches for correctness. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. discussions questions (there are some below)). Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. (The gerund has been removed.). My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. Some rules in English just need to be memorized. It really helped me. Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. The point would be, What made you think a sentence cannot start with a gerund? Give each student in group B one job description card. Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. Is it correct to start a sentence with "with" in English? (wrong in going), If you saw an accident at the side of the road, would you keep to drive? They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. Make enough copies so that each student has one to complete as homework. The. Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Launch Tasks Open PDF Focus foundational reading grammar gerunds infinitives my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? 5. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. What do you hope to do next year? "Seeing is believing." 4. Maybe it's leading to more passive voice and the criticism is that? How to convert a sequence of integers into a monomial. Whenever Jordan was on the court, everyone expected him to dominate. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. These are great to be used for ESL students as well as for ESL instructors. Your email address will not be published. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. Writing advice is off-topic, but as commenters have noted, additionally is redundant with also, and one or the other should be removed. 4 Indirect object: My sister gave biking a try. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. I run a Conversation Club in Quito, Ecuador. Practice speaking skills by discussing interesting jobs and skills needed for those jobs, Activity Part One: Job description jumble. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. Ask a friend or family the questions below. 1. 2. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. I anticipate having the report done by Friday. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. If you were married, what would you promise ___________ (do) for your partner? The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. He was gaining weight.. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. 9. Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. Have been looking for some vivid texts on gerund and infinitive to use in class. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. e using infinitives and gerunds in the context of travel and learning about the world. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. An infinitive is not a verb. (start) 4. This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the Chicago Bulls to numerous championships. 3. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. True, some nouns are gerunds and some are not, but, for all practical purposes this makes no difference whatsoever to English grammar usage. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. Ads by Newor Media, (i.e. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word? Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. Now they refuse _________ to each other. 2. (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs you'll learn much more about which verbs below. I wasn't alone. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. Sentence one, with the gerund, is correct. Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. He said that he didn't mean to hit her, but she started screaming. Required fields are marked *, Home . Suddenly, we were only winning by 4 points with just a couple of minutes left in the game, and we hadn't scored a basket in a long time. My job is to give advice or suggestions to people on what to buy, usually clothes. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. Doctors use these blood samples to understand why a patient is ill. My job is to act in movies when a scene is too dangerous for a movie star. Count your blessings. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. Thank you this lesson plan is very helpful and interesting for my students. 3. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb 'to cycle.'. It was such an intense moment. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of exercising. It was so helpful and more practical. Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime. I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. Running is Olivia's favorite activity. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. Legal. We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. In the United States, universities have begun to offer scholarships to students to play video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. Practice with Gerunds and Infinitives Ask a friend or family the questions below. He liked skiing.. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. Finding (gerund) But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. 5. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. I can't understand. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Our confidence began to disappear. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' He was gaining weight. (wrong detest doing), When is someone old enough to get married? Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. It is not preceded by "be" and it acts like the subject of the sentence. This is how I begin. The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'. Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. Finding him decided, I avoided entering into argument with him on those points. The infinitive is the base form of a . But he wanted to lose more. We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny I will however change the storyline because the majority of the stories seem a bit over the top and not suitable for younger learners, i.e. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. I expect to have the report done by Friday. (The gerund phrase "saving money" is the subject of the sentence; the noun "money" is the direct object of the gerund "saving.") In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. Hiking is one of his favorite activities. This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. Other kinds of punctuation may be needed for the newly combined sentence. If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. Peace. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? It's probably how kids today feel about players like Lebron James and Steph Curry. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. ), They do not appreciate my singing. 6. For English Language Teachers Around the World, Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. Thank you so much. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). What was your first memory? Note: Since these are unique jobs, many of the job titles may be unfamiliar to the students. THEY ARE EXERCISES VERY USEFUL, Great resource! Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. What are the verbs? However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. 1. Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. The gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph are as follows: What do you like to do in your free time? In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. Im going to try it at the lesson tomorrow. . These verbals are important in phrases. Being married will not make me happy. (, The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. Give each student in group A one job title card. Im afraid to speak English with new people, so I do not improve quickly. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. In my job I might have to drive, to jump from a great height, or to fight. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. Begin the next part of the lesson, by asking the students, How do you make your future goals come true?. 7. What do you dislike most about your everyday routine? Gerunds and Infinitives - Doing What Noun Phrases Do Here is a brief review of the differences between gerunds and infinitives. Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. Distribute a copy of the reading activity in Appendix 1 to each student in class. (The gerund has been removed. Different languages have different gramatical forms. What did you think of this article? Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgottento pack clothes. What do you remember doing? This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. Read through all the materials carefully. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. You can download it above. (I was happy to share). This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. Have the students skim the reading for any unfamiliar vocabulary terms, and provide them time to ask about any new vocabulary words. What did you want to be when you were a kid? 5. 6. The second paragraph is more developed. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. 2. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. A gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. We're. Review infinitives while making future plans, Practice speaking skills by discussing their wishes for the future. Why? 3 Direct object: I love biking. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. The goal of this warm-up activity is to introduce students to some jobs that they may not know exist. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. And now, whenever someone asks me what I wanted to be when I was a kid, I'm happy to answer: I wanted to be a basketball player. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. 3. And the more interesting the story is, the more likely they are to remember it. In five years? Here's my example. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. Once the students have matched the job descriptions to the job titles, have the pairs share their job titles and descriptions with the class. Which paragraph is better? Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. What person (you, he/she/it, we/they) does each paragraph use? However, some of the questions have errors. Let children in grade 6, grade 7, and grade 8 define gerunds, identify gerunds in sentences, complete . Bernardo lovestraveling. (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? For Part Two of the activity, have one blank sheet of paper for each student to write down the name of the country they researched. He began _____________ when he was a young child. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. Toconduct itin full, first explain to your students that they will be asking each other questions that contain verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. 5. She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. She attempted to wrestle it from him, but she couldn't manage to get it out of his greasy hands. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Thank you do much. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. Gerund phrases can be used as a subject in a sentence. "I suggested going to dinner." Why? When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Do you remember _________________ (be) born? My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. Otherwise it's only opinion. Second, it's important to notice the good things in life. Thank you so much! Thanks you for sharing. Like most teenagers, I found new hobbies, new interests, and new friends. Yoko want/go/abroad. In particular, he'll never forget _____________ Hawaii in 2010. With a partner, look at the questions below (together). Language Focus: Verbs followed by gerunds and/or infinitives, English Level: Intermediate, upper-Intermediate. 6. studying. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future.
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