[129], River surfing is a popular sport in Munich. [179] Due to the high standard of living in and the thriving economy of the city and the region, there was an influx of people and Munich's population surpassed 1.5million by June 2015, an increase of more than 20% in 10 years. There are few "green waves" or roundabouts, and an abundance of construction sites. The subterranean S-Bahn with 2 platforms and U-Bahn stations with 6 platforms are through stations. The party acquired 68 buildings in the area and many Fhrerbauten ("Fhrer buildings") were built to reflect a new aesthetic of power. Munich is a major tourist destination and a convention centre. [62] At the dawn of the 20th century Munich was an epicenter for the Jugendstil movement, combining a liberal magazine culture with progressive industrial design and architecture. ; ; ; . They have a gluten free menu if you ask for it One of the best-known newly established Munich companies is Flixbus. Apart from the Kultfarbik and the smaller Optimolwerke, there is a wide variety of establishments in the urban parts of nearby Haidhausen. Munich is known for its breweries and Weissbier (wheat beer). Visit Munich to explore the city's beautiful squares, the Victuals Market, the English Garden, and the grand Hofbruhaus Brewery. [citation needed], Munich hosted several Love Parades and Mayday Party rave events throughout the 1990s. Italian models inspired the late 17th-century Theatinerkirche (Theatine Church), the early 18th-century Dreifaltigkeitskirche (Trinity Church), and an 18th-century Marianist church, the Brgersaal. Thomas Mann wrote in his novella Gladius Dei about this period: "Mnchen leuchtete" (literally "Munich shone"). Bernd Meier, Ludwig Maile: Heilig Kreuz Frttmaning 8151990. Smaller breweries are becoming more prevalent in Munich. At the centre of the old town is the Marienplatz with the Old Town Hall and the New Town Hall. [66] In 1911 the expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter was established in Munich. He had dissolved all monasteries in 1802 and once crowned, Max Joseph I generated state revenues by selling off church lands. The German art movement took its name from the Munich magazine Die Jugend (The Youth). Munich climate is classified as continental. [46] In 1791 Karl Theodor and Count Rumford started to demolish Munich's fortifications. 2022-2023 Western Trails Ranch Rodeo Calendar; Western Trails Ranch Networking Mixers; DUKES & BOOTS; Dillon's Charity Golf Tournament The Deutsches Museum now operates three locations. Munich is the largest publishing city in Europe[175] and home to the Sddeutsche Zeitung, one of Germany's biggest daily newspapers. The Allguer Alps near the Austrian border are also a popular tourist destination, and many winter and summer resorts, health spas, and medicinal springs are located in the area. Search MyFitnessPal for calories, carbs, and nutritional contents for Dillons and over 2,000,000 other foods at MyFitnessPal. The memorial museum of the former Dachau concentration camp is just outside the city. dillons bbq nutrition facts. [43], Under the regency of the Bavarian electors, Munich was an important centre of Baroque life, but also had to suffer under Habsburg occupations in 1704 and 1742. Among German cities with more than 500,000 inhabitants, purchasing power is highest in Munich (26,648 per inhabitant) as of 2007[update]. Munichs cultural importance in Europe was enhanced when Louis II, by his championing of the composer Richard Wagner, revived its fame as a city of music and the stage. [152], Munich has the highest density of music venues of any German city, followed by Hamburg, Cologne and Berlin. Munichis famous for its beer and its annual Oktoberfest celebration. Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch. [89] Munich also became known on the political level due to the strong influence of Bavarian politician Franz Josef Strauss from the 1960s to the 1980s. Pepperoni, Salami & Summer Sausage. Willibald Karl (Hrsg. The Schloss Nymphenburg (Nymphenburg Palace) and the smaller Schloss Frstenried (Frstenried Palace) were erected around the same time in Munich. Traffic is often very heavy in and around Munich. In 1957, Munich's population surpassed one million. It was one of the host cities for the 2006 Football World Cup, which was not held in Munich's Olympic Stadium, but in a new football specific stadium, the Allianz Arena. [citation needed], From the Gothic to the Baroque era, the fine arts were represented in Munich by artists like Erasmus Grasser, Jan Polack, Johann Baptist Straub, Ignaz Gnther, Hans Krumpper, Ludwig von Schwanthaler, Cosmas Damian Asam, Egid Quirin Asam, Johann Baptist Zimmermann, Johann Michael Fischer and Franois de Cuvillis. Tourism is very important, particularly in the Bavarian Alps, portions of which are protected within the Bavarian Forest National Park and the Berchtesgaden National Park. Prior to 1914 the city of Munich was under-industrialized. BR. Swimming, treading water, moderate effort, 20 mindblowing snowflakes to make with kids, The 9 Most Addictive Foods And How To Stop Eating Them, Weight watchers estimated points calculator. A modern bike hire system is available within the area bounded by the Mittlerer Ring. Area 27,240 square miles (70,550 square km). Calories and nutrition information for Dillons products. [24] The layout of Munich city, with five city gates and market place, resembled that of Hxter. The latters hunting lodge, the Amalienburg Pavilion, is a Rococo masterpiece. Wolfgang Krmer: Geschichte der Gemeinde Gauting einschlielich der Hofmarken Fuberg und Knigswiesen nebst Grubmhle, Reismhle und Gemeinde Stockdorf sowie der Schwaigen Kreuzing und Pentenried. Leo von Klenze supervised the construction of a Propylaia between 1854 and 1862. Selbstverlag der Gemeinde Gauting, 1949. [94], The most deadly militant attack the Federal Republic of Germany has ever witnessed, was the Oktoberfest bombing. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Among the summer castles built outside the town walls are Schleissheim and Nymphenburg. extending Munich's underground rail system, See surfers take to surfing on the Eisbach river in Munich, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Munich-Bavaria-Germany, CRW Flags - Flag of City of Munich, Germany, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Munich, Bavaria, Germany, Munich - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Adolf Hitler and his Beer Hall Putsch coconspirators, Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science. In 1240, Munich was transferred to Otto II Wittelsbach and in 1255, when the Duchy of Bavaria was split in two, Munich became the ducal residence of Upper Bavaria. Non-residential industrial areas are subject to conservation and will be turned into residential and mixed-use areas. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. james mcbride spouse 6 juin 2022. Buchendorf: Buchendorfer Verlag 1988. 815 in Frttmanning. [citation needed] After the first German art exhibition in the Glaspalast for an international audience in 1869, Munich emerged as a focal point for the arts. Trade, transportation, and services accounted for more than half and agriculture and forestry for only a tiny amount. These attributes result from applying the principle of filtered permeability. During French air raids in 1916, three bombs fell on Munich. [citation needed], On November 8, 1939, shortly after the Second World War had begun, Georg Elser planted a bomb in the Brgerbrukeller in Munich in an attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler, who held a political party speech. Buchendorfer, Mnchen 2002. Ingredients Sugar, Salt, Spices (including mustard), Onion granules, Smoked paprika, Molasses powder (molasses, maltodextrin), Vinegar powder (maltodextrin, vinegar), Tomato powder, Silicon dioxide (anti-caking agent).. Allergen Info Free from Does Not Contain Declaration Obligatory Allergens.. Disclaimer Actual product packaging and materials may contain additional and/or different ingredient . Folk arts and culture remain important in Bavaria, and traditional crafts continue to be practiced. Protestants became citizens for the first time in what had been until then a purely Roman Catholic town. Ludwig II tried to lure Richard Wagner to Munich, but his plans for an opera house were declined by the city council. [125] These plans were abandoned some time later. Next door, the modern Residenz Theatre was erected in the building that also houses the Cuvillis Theatre. Biergrten (beer gardens) are a popular fixture in Munich's gastronomic landscape. German police say seven soldiers were injured when several military vehicles crashed into each other in an accident on a Bavarian highway on Monday, Explore Zugspitze, Germany's highest mountain. Their menu says gluten friendly, not gluten free, but I have eaten here several times without issues. According to Munich Statistical Office, in 2013 about 8.6% of Munich's population was Muslim.[112]. It is a Munich speciality. In: Ralf Sartori (Hrsg. [101], At Munich's official weather stations, the highest and lowest temperatures ever measured are 37.5C (100F), on 27 July 1983 in Trudering-Riem, and 31.6C (24.9F), on 12 February 1929 in the Botanic Garden of the city. Contemporary Munich cabaret still reverences 1920s cabaret, the Munich alternative rock band F.S.K. It was in Munich that Adolf Hitler joined the Nazi Party and became its leader. [citation needed], At the Theresienwiese, the largest beer festival in the world, Munich's Oktoberfest runs for 1618 days from the end of September through early October. The fest includes comical speeches and a mini-musical in which numerous German politicians are parodied by look-alike actors. In the north are basalt knolls and high plateaus; in the northwest are the wooded sandstone hills of the Spessart. [80], The Munich-Riem Airport was completed in October 1939. The rule of the Wittelsbach dynasty finally ended with the self-imposed exile of Louis III in November 1918, and, in the aftermath of World War I, Munich became a hotbed of right-wing political ferment. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The expanded state collections are housed in the Palontologisches Museum Mnchen, and the Zoologische Staatssammlung Mnchen. In 1972 the city hosted the Olympic Summer Games. Since early 1800s the custom spread via journeymen in it is now a common tradition over the Old Bavaria region. } Herkunft und Bedeutung. ): Mnchen und seine Bauten. Area 27,240 square miles (70,550 . After the end of postwar American occupation in 1949, there was a great increase in population and economic power during the years of Wirtschaftswunder. Several smaller traditional Bavarian towns and cities like Dachau, Freising, Erding, Starnberg, Landshut and Moosburg are today part of the Greater Munich Region, formed by Munich and the surrounding districts, making up the Munich Metropolitan Region, which has a population of about 6million people. Find out how many calories should you eat. Since Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's premieres in 1775 many important writers have staged their plays in Munich, they include Christian Friedrich Hebbel, Henrik Ibsen, and Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Dinner Sausage. [7] Munich is consistently ranked as one of the most expensive cities in Germany in terms of real estate prices and rental costs. From only 24,000 inhabitants in 1700, the city population doubled about every 30 years. The city's ice hockey club is EHC Red Bull Mnchen who play in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. [145], After World War II, Munich soon again became a focal point of the German literary scene and remains so to this day, with writers as diverse as Wolfgang Koeppen, Erich Kstner, Eugen Roth, Alfred Andersch, Elfriede Jelinek, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Michael Ende, Franz Xaver Kroetz, Gerhard Polt and Patrick Sskind calling the city their home. [citation needed] The Renaissance movement beset Munich and the Bavarian branch of the House of Wittelsbach under the Duke of Bavaria Albrecht V bolstered their prestige by conjuring up a lineage that reached back to Classical antiquity. [84], In the aftermath of World War II, Germany and Japan were subject to US Military occupation. Munich (Mnchen) is the capital. The Bavarian army was restructured, with common soldiers receiving better food and reassurances that they would be treated humanely by officers. Between Sendlinger Tor and Maximiliansplatz, on the edge of the central Altstadt-Lehel district, there is also the so-called Feierbanane (party banana), a roughly banana-shaped unofficial party zone spanning 1.3km (0.8mi) along Sonnenstrae, characterized by a high concentration of clubs, bars and restaurants, which became the center of Munich's nightlife in the mid-2000s. [citation needed]. [180] Its public transport system delivered 566 million passenger trips that year. Several national and international authorities are located in Munich, including the Federal Finance Court of Germany, the German Patent Office and the European Patent Office. The Simpl, which survives to this day, was named after Munich's anti-authoritarian satirical magazine Simplicissimus, founded in 1896 by Albert Langen and Thomas Theodor Heine, which quickly became an important organ of the Schwabinger Bohme. Nightlife in Munich is located mostly in the boroughs Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Maxvorstadt, Au-Haidhausen, Berg am Laim and Sendling. Updates? Despite being 110km (68mi) from Munich, Memmingen Airport has been advertised as Airport Munich West. [54], During the early to mid-19th century, the old fortified city walls of Munich were largely demolished due to population expansion. [10] Munich's economy is based on high tech, automobiles, and the service sector, as well as IT, biotechnology, engineering, and electronics. Munich also has an extensive network of bus lines. When Bavaria was reunited in 1506 after a brief war against the Duchy of Landshut, Munich became its capital. Under the Bavarian elector Maximilian I (15971651), a powerful and effective ruler, Munich increased in wealth and size and prospered until the Thirty Years War. Between the Victory Gate and the Hall of Generals, he had the monumental Ludwigstrasse built, along which he constructed the state library, the Ludwigskirche, and the University of Munich. Public sporting facilities in Munich include ten indoor swimming pools[126] and eight outdoor swimming pools,[127] which are operated by the Munich City Utilities (SWM) communal company. [48], After making an alliance with Napoleonic France, the city became the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 with Elector Maximillian Joseph becoming its first King. Since then, Munich has become Germany's third-largest city. Munich had already become an important place for painters like Carl Rottmann, Lovis Corinth, Wilhelm von Kaulbach, Carl Spitzweg, Franz von Lenbach, Franz Stuck, Karl Piloty and Wilhelm Leibl. [141][154] Bars in the Schwabing district of this era include, among many others, Schwabinger 7 and Schwabinger Podium. Munich has some outstanding museums and art galleries. [citation needed], In 1919, the Bavaria Film Studios were founded, which developed into one of Europe's largest film studios. von Manfred Niemeyer. The Christian Social Union dominated Bavarian politics from 1946 into the 21st century. Another interesting museum is the Staatliche Sammlung fr gyptische Kunst (the State Collection of Egyptian Art). [17], The ancient Roman road Via Julia, which connected Augsburg and Salzburg, crossed over the Isar river south of Munich, at the towns of Baierbrunn and Gauting. Several palaces built by the Bavarian landed gentry and court nobility at the same time also survive. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The revolt failed, resulting in Hitler's arrest and the temporary crippling of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Zweite Stammstrecke Mnchen. [citation needed]. kappa psi campbell university; morale committee names; how much is bail for reckless driving; heavy duty shopping bags; coach open circle necklace and earrings; sports netting walmart; shoprite circular 5/16/21; jefferson vineyards house. Bavaria has been dominated by the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) on a federal, state, and local level since the establishment of the Federal Republic in 1949. Helles has largely replaced Munich's dark beer, known as Dunkel, which gets its color from roasted malt. [176], Most Munich residents enjoy a high quality of life. Facts you should know about types of cardio, 5 tips for losing weight fast, easy and safe, What are Probiotics, their Benefits, Probiotic Supplements and Foods, Selenium and Top 15 Foods Rich in Selenium. bbc global news podcast script; 3 weeks spain and portugal itinerary; gotham garage bug rod amber; doraville transfer station fees; how to apply for extreme home makeover 2022 Some notable bars (pubs are located all over the city) are Schumann's Bar, Havana Club, Sehnsucht, Bar Centrale, Holy Home, Negroni, Die Goldene Bar and Bei Otto. With the help of those programs issues regarding spatial planning and settlement density, the development of buildings and green spaces as well as plans for functioning ventilation in a cityscape can be monitored and managed.[107]. It was 100,000 in 1852, 250,000 in 1883 and 500,000 in 1901. Munich is a financial center and global city that holds the headquarters of many companies. Shortly before the opening ceremony, Munich also inaugurated a sizable pedestrian priority zone between Klarlsplatz and Marienplatz. In 1807 the king abolished all ordinances that limited the number of apprentices and journeymen a brewery could employ. BoD Books on Demand, 2012, S. 48/49, Wie die Pest die Mnchner dahinraffte - Sddeutsche Zeitung (12. In 1175, Munich received city status and fortification. [18] A Roman settlement north-east of Munich was excavated in the neighborhood of Denning. The TUM professor German Bestelmeyer favored a conservative style, and Jacobus Oud was rejected for the post of city building chief. New German Cinema is considered by far the most important artistic movement in German cinema history since the era of German Expressionism in the 1920s. In November 2016 the city council concluded officially that a further rise in medium temperature, a higher number of heat extremes, a rise in the number of hot days and nights with temperatures higher than 20C (tropical nights), a change in precipitation patterns, as well as a rise in the number of local instances of heavy rain, is to be expected as part of the ongoing climate change. Celebrity literary figures worked in Munich especially during the final decades of the Kingdom of Bavaria, the so-called Prinzregentenzeit (literally prince regent's time) under the reign of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria. After 2005, passenger traffic of nearby Augsburg Airport was relocated to Munich Airport, leaving the Augsburg region of Bavaria without an air passenger airport within close reach. Mnchen und seine Befestigungen. Munich is also home to the headquarters of the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science, Germanys official scientific research organization. [90], In the early 1960s Dieter Kunzelmann was expelled from the Situationist International and founded an influential group called Subversive Aktion in Munich. Munich, German Mnchen, city, capital of Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. Munich became the center of a modernizing kingdom, and one of the king's first acts was the secularization of Bavaria. The 2016 Munich shooting aimed at killing people of Turkish and Arab descent. A well visited surfing spot for experienced surfers is the Eisbach standing wave, were on the last Saturday of July the annual Munich Surf Open is celebrated. [86] In Munich, the Bayerischer Rundfunk began its first television broadcast in 1954. Munich bid to host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games, but lost to Pyeongchang. Modernist exceptions include a series of post offices by Robert Vorhoelzer built in the late 1920s and early 1930s. ark astrocetus how to use hyperdrive. [77] The Red Terror that supposedly preceded Nazi control in Munich, was detailed in Nazi publications, seminal accounts are that of Rudolf Schricker Rotmord ber Mnchen published in 1934, and Die Blutchronik des Marxismus in Deutschland by Adolf Ehrt and Hans Roden. [138], The Museum Five Continents is the second largest collection in Germany of artefacts and objects from outside Europe, while the Bavarian National Museum and the adjoining Bavarian State Archaeological Collection display regional art and cultural history. Munich, German Mnchen, city, capital of Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. In 1623, during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), Munich became an electoral residence when Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria was invested with the electoral dignity, but in 1632 the city was occupied by Gustav II Adolph of Sweden. Bavaria is also well known for its music and theatre. Volk Verlag, Mnchen 2015, Bernhard cker: Die bayrische Eisenbahn 18351920. So called "high German" is learned in schools and spoken among educated Germans, Austrians and in some parts of Switzerland. The trade fair transport logistic is held every two years at the Neue Messe Mnchen (Messe Mnchen International). rod laver arena seating map tool. Munich is a leading location for science and research with a long list of Nobel Prize laureates from Wilhelm Rntgen in 1901 to Theodor W. Hnsch in 2005. Munich continues to rave, the local youth scenes are active. [citation needed], Liesl Karlstadt, before working together with Valentin, cross-dressed and performed cabaret with yodeling on stage and in Munich's Cafe-Theatres. However, on 14 June 1158, in Augsburg, the conflict was settled in favor of Duke Henry. Sunday 11AM-9PM. Two meteorological stations are responsible for the climatological data so that they are interpolated. [95], Munich and its urban sprawl emerged as leading German high tech region during the 1980s and 1990s. After World War II the Residenze, the Hofbruhaus, the Frauenkirche, and the Peterskirche were reconstructed to look exactly as they did before the Nazi Party seized power in 1933. Environmental pollution is low, although as of 2006[update] the city council is concerned about levels of particulate matter (PM), especially along the city's major thoroughfares. On greenfield sites in the Munich periphery medium and large-scale housing estates are to be built so as to extend Munich's urban center. Munich is situated in the Northern Alpine Foreland. Munich has several notable international schools, including Lyce Jean Renoir, the Japanische Internationale Schule Mnchen, the Bavarian International School, the Munich International School, and the European School, Munich. } Helles, a pale lager with a translucent gold color, is the most popular contemporary Munich beer. Updates? Bayerischer Architekten- und Ingenieurverein (Hrsg. Ludwig I had the Knigsplatz built in neoclassicism as a matter of ideological choice. Existing housing estates, post-war low-density developments, and the suburban area are subject to densification ("Nachverdichtung"). [23] Historians date this event at about 1158. Food must be bought in each tent. The Munich tramway is the oldest existing public transportation system in the city, which has been in operation since 1876. Pop. These natural disadvantages have been overcome by the development of hydroelectric power and by access to oil piped in from the Mediterranean ports of Marseille in France and Genoa and Trieste in Italy. [38] William V was addressed with the epithet "the Pious" and like his contemporary Wittelsbach dukes promoted himself as "father of the land" (Landesvater), encouraged pilgrimages and Marian devotions. "Appeasing Hitler: The Munich Crisis of 1938: A Teaching and Learning Resource," New England Journal of History (2010) 66#2 pp 130, Moorhouse, Roger, Killing Hitler: The Third Reich and the Plots against the Fhrer. 1,487,708. Plant-Based Meat. I had a chicken salad and a baked potato It has one of the strongest economies of any German city and the lowest unemployment rate of all cities in Germany with more than 1 million inhabitants. In 1922 BMW relocated its headquarters to a factory in Munich. Wherever these deposits get thinner, the ground water can permeate the gravel surface and flood the area, leading to marshes as in the north of Munich. He had the sermons of his Jesuit court preacher Jeremias Drexel translated from Latin into German and published them to a greater audience. Its caricatures and biting satirical attacks on Wilhelmine German society were the result of countless of collaborative efforts by many of the best visual artists and writers from Munich and elsewhere. ): Die neue Isar, Band 4. The last-named structure, a magnificent Rococo theatre built for the Wittelsbach court, was destroyed in World War II, but much of its interior decoration was saved, and the theatre was reconstructed. By 1849 a newer Munich Central Train Station (Mnchen Hauptbahnhof) was completed, with a line going to Landshut and Regensburg in the north. Omissions? [52] By the 1850s beer had become essential staple food for Munich's working and lower classes. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [122], Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell became famous for designing the Englischer Garten between 1789 and 1807. Parts of Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln and Laim, Parts of Untergiesing-Harlaching and Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Pasing-Obermenzing, Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied, Allach-Untermenzing, Schwabing-Freimann, Maxvorstadt, Altstadt-Lehe, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Schwanthalerhhe, Parts of Au-Haidhausen and Untergiesing-Harlaching, Maxvorstadt, Schwabing-West, Moosach, Milbertshofen-Am Hart, Schwabing-Freimann, Feldmoching-Hasenbergl, Altstadt-Lehel, Au-Haidhausen, Bogenhausen, Berg am Laim, Trudering-Riem, Ramersdorf-Perlach, Sendling, Sendling-Westpark, Obergiesing, Untergiesing-Harlaching, Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Hadern, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Schwanthalerhhe, Neuhausen-Nymphenburg, Pasing-Obermenzing, Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied, Allach-Untermenzing, Laim, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 07:28. [93], During 1972 Summer Olympics 11 Israeli athletes were murdered by Palestinian terrorists in the Munich massacre, when gunmen from the Palestinian "Black September" group took hostage members of the Israeli Olympic team. [156] In particular, the area around Mllerstrae and Hans-Sachs-Strae was characterized by numerous gay bars and nightclubs. After the Nazis' rise to power, Munich was declared their "Capital of the Movement". [citation needed]. It became a public festival in 1751 and is now the second largest beer festival in Munich. fbq('track', 'PageView'); In 1903 Oskar von Miller assembled a group of engineers and industrialists, who chartered the Deutsches Museum. [133] The Deutsches Museum had its grand opening in 1925, but has undergone a reinvention recently. Under its constitution of 1946, Bavaria is a free state with democratic parliamentary institutions. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (2011) 12,397,614; (2015 est.) The former arsenal of the town at Jakobsplatz is now the municipal museum. Reported NOT to have a gluten-free menu, but gluten-free options are available, Staff is knowledgeable and can answer questions, Staff will clean kitchen space or change gloves if asked, Food comes out flagged or marked gluten-free. Ludwig II nevertheless generated a windfall for Munich's craft and construction industries. [citation needed], Munich was chosen as capital for the Free State of Bavaria and acquired increased responsibility for administering the city itself and the surrounding districts. In 1568 Albrecht V built the Antiquarium to house the Wittelsbach collection of Greek and Roman antiquities in the Munich Residenz. The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps, while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque, which had a major influence on southern German baroque architecture. Soldiers stationed in Munich were granted a daily allowance for beer in the early 1840s. Munich Central Train Station serves about 450,000 passengers a day, which puts it on par with other large stations in Germany. [citation needed], In 1916, the 'Bayerische Motoren Werke' (BMW) produced its first aircraft engine in Munich. #gallery-2 .gallery-item { Since 2001, historically interesting places in Munich can be explored via the List of cultural history trails in Munich (KulturGeschichtsPfade).