2023 United Nations Development Programme. To reduce the extreme rural-urban migration into Kabul city, Afghanistan needs to disperse the economic and administrative burden across the country, perhaps to six different major cities. [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and . The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. Please do not hesitate to contact me. [18], Countries ranked from 1 to 66 in 2021 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 67 to 115 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 116 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 191 are designated "low" HDI. International Migrants Day Event: Exploring migration and human security, 2022 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Human Climate Horizons data and insights platform. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. (November 17, 2020). Business and economic data for 200 countries, * indicates monthly or quarterly data series. Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . The expected years at . Second, limited economic diversification. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Region. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. Learn about employment opportunities across the UN in Afghanistan. Based on extensive field work and analysis, it provides rich insights into the present situation of Afghanistans extractive industry, how it interacts with various dimensions of human development, employment and investment opportunities in the extractive industry value chains, and its fiscal revenue potential. World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. Chris Hipkins stated his support of republicanism, but also said he wasn't interested in pushing the republic debate onto New Zealanders. This will solve the immediate issue in Kabul city and ease the economic and ecological pressures. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age . Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. He spent three years in jail for his efforts. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. 1. A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. Rather, China has built a strong. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. UNDP. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. and so on. The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. According to a Foundation for the Defense of Democracy's Long War Journal report, in 2020 the Afghan government controlled approximately 30% of Afghanistan's 407 districts. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. Afghanistan - Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.48 (score) in 2020 In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. In Afghanistan, there is an urgent need to improve governance, tackle corruption and put an end to illegal extraction and trade of minerals. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. Official UN Human Development Index Rankings for the 2020 Cycle. However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. The following are international rankings of Afghanistan. Currently he works as a research fellow at Biruni Institute and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living . The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s. Afghanistan announced plans to expand its air corridors as it seeks to reconnect to world markets, but significant challenges loom. (HDI) by Country, human development index 2022 first rank, human development index 2022 india rank, human development index rankings, importance of human . is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). The index considers the health, education, income and living in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time. Afghanistan Gender. Enjoying this article? Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for four of the UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea), Monaco, Nauru, and Somalia. As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. The HDI puts emphasis on people and their capabilities, as opposed to their economic situation alone. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. "Human Development Index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. We find that 110 of the 111 countries show progress in their HDI levels over a 35-year period. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. [3][4] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. Report, Trans-Pacific HDI (2021) Medium human development. The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. UNOCA Compound, Kabul Jalalabad Road You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. Currently he works as a research fellow at. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. Currently, you are using a shared account. November 17, 2020. Afghanistan: 0.5110: Low: 41128.7710: Sudan: 0.5100: Low: 46874.2040: Haiti: 0.5100: . The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) in India 2028. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. Asia, Asia Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Show publisher information Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Majority of citizens live in or below poverty line. More than a year after the Taliban takeover, the prospects for economic development in the country remain bleak. So far, the approach taken by many international partners has been one of dismissing domestic and contextual solutions bottom-up approaches that can be drawn from Afghan society. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a natural starting point to take into account other dimensions of development as well GDP growth. The table is set for the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast to remain a geopolitical hotspot, as important as it is distant. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. Asia, Southeast Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. [11], The HDI was first published in 1990 with the goal of being a more comprehensive measure of human development than purely economic measures such as gross domestic product. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. How to make it sustainable? The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s Human Development Report 2020 is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. Afghanistan Sierra Leone Guinea Yemen Burkina Faso Mozambique Mali Burundi Central African Republic Niger Chad . Business Solutions including all features. Resident Coordinator Office With a score of 0.961 . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. 0.800-1.000 (very high) 0.700-0.799 (high) 0.550-0.699 (medium) 0.350-0.549 (low) Data unavailable Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. countries is 0.721 points. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. You only have access to basic statistics. The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita.
© Naturheilpraxis Bünner 2023