For the month of March 1778 National Archives. Captain Rowland Madison When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. ENGAGEMENTS? Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. Civil War. State Government Records Collection. 10th Company - Capt. Captain Joseph Mitchel The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. Captain Benjamin Casey Commanded by Col. James Wood; 13th Virginia Regiment. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. Places. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Steven Ashby Reduced on October 7, 1777 to a cadre in eastern Pennsylvania. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. 6th Company - Capt. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Captain Rowland Madison Under the command of Brig. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. The colonels were Nathaniel Gist, William Grayson, and Charles Mynn Thruston. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. Captain Thomas Bowyer By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of December 1777 National Archives. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". The 8th Virginia was also sometimes known as the "German Regiment", not to be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, also sometimes known as the "German Regiment" (or "German Battalion"). The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. He also offered command of an additional regiment to William Grayson of Virginia, who accepted. The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Captain William Vause Samuel Shelton died in 1793. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. 12th Virginia Regiment. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain Joseph Mitchel Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 8th Company - Capt. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. In 1779, Capt. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Captain Thomas Bowyer Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. That the Soldiers of that Regiment had assurances by the Officers who enlisted them to be continued on that side of the Mountain, is a fact, perhaps unknown to your Excellency, but true it is such engagements drew in many married Men to enlist, who have since been forced down here, leaving their helpless Families in a most miserable condition. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. References External links Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Captain William Vause Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. This page has been viewed 12,901 times (0 via redirect). Captain Michael Bowyer On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. Captain Andrew Waggoner Organized on February 28, 1776 at Alexandria and Dunfies to consist of 10 companies from Price William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loundon and Culpepper Counties. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. Captain Benjamin Casey There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. Captain Thomas Bowyer Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. . The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. Texas Revolutionary War. Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Captain Michael Bowyer The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. Captain Rowland Madison A tribute to Capt. From March 1776 through the White Plains arrangement of September 1778, the following officers commanded companies in the regiment: In late 1777, the British sailed landed on the Chesapeake Bay to march on Philadelphia, and the 2nd Virginia Regiment was involved in the defense of the capital in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown, both were defeats for Washington's army. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. Battles. Lafayettes Division | Scotts Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment. The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Captain Andrew Wallace The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a . American Revolutionary War Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. Raised in Fairfax. FOLLOW US! Raised in Westmoreland. Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. Over 5,000 American troops were captured, including almost all of the Virginia Continental Line. Home; Battles 1775 to 1783; . The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Capts. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Captain Michael Bowyer During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. His wife's name was Judith, and his children were Clough, Joseph, Samuel, David, Elizabeth the wife of John Tindall, and the wife of John Lewis, who lived near Scott's Landing. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety Captain Andrew Wallace Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. Capt. Companies, 1781-1782. These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. (Riflemen). History. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Raised in Hanover. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Gen. John Burgoyne near Albany. Captain Steven Ashby Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. Captain Andrew Waggoner Captain Thomas Bowyer The battle of Harlem Heights In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. Captain Andrew Wallace Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967 (Originally published, 1914). The Continental Army - Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South . When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. Reorganized on December 10, 1779 to consist of 7 companies. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. The Culpeper Minutemen were organized on July 17, 1775 in the district created by the Third Virginia Convention consisting of the counties of Orange, Fauquier and Culpeper. Washington tried to counter the British flanking movement, ordering Green's division, including the 1st Virginia, to support the outflanked Americans under Brig. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. Captain William Vause Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Raised in Prince George and Petersburg. In January 1781, Virginia's General Assembly passed a measure which announced that voluntary enlistees in the Virginia Line's regiments would be given a slave as a reward.[1]. . Captain Samuel Lapsley It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Captain William Vause General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. Mexican War. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. ), Brevet-Capt. Captain Samuel Lapsley. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Captain Thomas Bowyer At the same time, the men of the 1st Virginia were placed under the temporary command of Col. William Davies in Parker's absence. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] 9th Company - Capt. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. American Revolutionary War. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Colonel Abraham Buford, Major George Stubblefield, and Major Samuel Cabell. In particular in the 13th Virginia Regiment, many men served in the 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 9th Companies. The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. 20, No. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . [1] The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. [5] References [ edit | edit source] The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780(Acc. 40). Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. West Augusta District furnished many soldiers to Virginia Regiments during the Revolutionary War. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. The British entered Philadelphia unopposed on September 26. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. 40). In December, under the command of Brig. Clough was a Captain in the Revolutionary army, and was taken prisoner at the surrender of Charleston. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended.

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