Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. University of Toronto Press, 1999. (i.e. Also included were Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonites of Dutch ancestry, who are now mostly referred to as Russian Mennonites despite their origins and Low German language, as well as Hutterites, both of whom sought religious freedom. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. So for male names, you may see the suffixes: -ich, -ovich, or -evich. You are encouraged to share your family information with the village coordinator for the village where your ancestor lived. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727. When they arrived in the United States and Canada, they found that they were treated the same as any other migrant group from Eastern Europe. Russian Germans frequently lived in distinct communities and maintained German-language schools and German churches. As a Jewish name it is ornamental. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Browse photos, quilts, Bibles, music, instruments, wedding dresses, clothing and furniture. It is common for Polish names to end in -ski, which denotes where they are from or what their occupation was. Buy apparel, books, journals, census & surname info, cookbooks, gifts, maps, music or videos. Many, if not most, Slavic last names are formed by adding possessive and other suffixes to given names and other words. It is the root of the names Kovaevi, Kovai, Kowalski, Kowalchuk, Kowalczyk, Kovachev, Kovalenko, Kovalyov, and Kovalev. We are a nonprofit organization and rely heavily on our members & donors to continue preserving our German Russian history. The Top 40 Russian Surnames and Meanings. Some signified an ancestral people or homeland, such as MacDhubhghaill (son of a dark-haired foreigner; referring to one type of Scandinavian), MacFhionnghaill (son of a fair-haired foreigner; also referring to a Scandinavian people), MacLachlainn or MacLachlainneach (son of a Scandinavian). The answer to this question and the refutation of the most common myths associated with "native Russian" surnames, you will find in our material. Despite these obstacles, there are other sources you can use to find ancestors who were Germans from Russia. Most Slavic surnames have suffixes which are found in varying degrees over the different nations. Once they were used to indicate the name of the area where the ancestors of man lived. The same list includes some Novikov, Yakovlev, Zakharov and Kazakov. [14] Despite their location near earlier Mennonite communities, Catholic and Lutheran settlements remained religiously homogenous. Category:Russian surnames from German Edit category data Recent changes Newest pages ordered by last category link update Oldest pages ordered by last edit A Slavic name suffix is a common way of forming patronymics, family names, and pet names in the Slavic languages. See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. Kidadl has lots of great name articles to inspire you. The area had the appeal of a warmer climate, an escape from the frigid prairie. "Type and Nature of German Publications In North Dakota,". ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727. Vladimirovich literally means "Vladimir's [son]". Publications, events, conventions and storytelling contests keep our German Russian heritage alive & thriving. 100 Russian Last Names 1. See Eastern Slavic naming customs for the explanation of the structure of Russian-language surnames. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. In the 1550s, Ivan IV became Russia's first Tsar after successfully driving away the Mongols. The smaller villages were often settled by colonists of a common religious denomination who had come from the same area and so a town is made up of German-speaking Catholics, Lutherans, or Jews, for instance. Popov (priest) 6. Many Croatian names use the suffix -ic or -ich after a given name. 3/4 (December 1, 1967): 240253. . The largest area of concentrated settlement was in Jefferson Park, on the city's Northwest Side, mostly between 1907 and 1920. Without the generosity of AHSGRs donors, we would not be able to provide extensive resources that are both invaluable & imperative to keeping our heritage alive. Ivan Ivanych Ivanov is equivalent to the English John Smith. The scouts had been reliant on the assistance of established Mennonite groups such as those found in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and in Ontario. Use the list to find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Slavic name suffixes. Germans responded in particularly large numbers due to poor conditions in their home regions. So, for example, a man named Vladimir Sergeyevich Orlov would have had a father named "Sergey.". Globus Spezial (n.d.): 191192. Peters, Victor. By 1930, 450 families of the Evangelical faith were living in that area, most of whom originated from Wiesenseite. Slavic languages are Indo-European and include three main categories: Eastern Slavic languages, Western Slavic languages, and Southern Slavic languages. There are very few names derived from occupations, but a lot of names are derived from animals. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham.. From Russian (beliy) meaning "white, fair". Russian culture places high importance on the homeland and on the family. Categories: Asia | History | Nations | Society | World. Lutheran and Catholic Volga Germans were also significant migrants to Canada but lacked the organization of their Mennonite brethren. [citation needed]. Morozov (frost) 10. The subsequent rise of Nazi Germany, with its concern about ethnic Germans in other lands and proselytizing to the German Volk, led to suspicions of any Germans in Russia. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. In the early 1870s, the Canadian government had begun to create promotional programs in Europe to entice settlers to the largely-unsettled western areas in what would become Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and British Columbia. Karamazov If this surname looks familiar, it's likely because of Fyodor Dostoevsk y's infamous novel, The Brothers Karamazov. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. Please consider donating in the area of your choice. ThoughtCo. Prussia mandated the adoption of Jewish surnames soon after Austria, beginning with the city of Breslau in 1790, the Breslau administrative region in 1791, and the Liegnitz region in 1794. During the 1970s, Dr. Kenneth Rock, a professor of history at Colorado State University, collected 60 oral histories of Russian German immigrants and their descendants as part of the "Germans from Russia in Colorado" Study Project. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 107 (May 1, 1923): 4549. By 1914, Germany had become Canada's enemy, and the Volga Germans were not immune although many families has not set foot in Germany for hundreds of years. But Ukrainian names also use -yshyn, - enko, -chuk, and -vich. The same list includes some Novikov, Yakovlev, Zakharov and Kazakov. As publishing costs rose and the internet became available GRHS finally decided to only distribute the Stammbaum data online. Migration to Canada and the United States by Russian Germans (German: Deutsche aus Russland or Russlanddeutsche; Russian: , romanized : rossiyskiye nemtsy) peaked in the late 19th century. In the mid-1860s, some Jews received surnames with the endings "-ev" and "-ov". Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white', female: Belova. A lot of the surnames that sound Jewish to Americans are simply German names such as Klein, Gross or Grossman, Weiss or Weisman, Rosen, Schwartz or Schwartzman, Segal, Siegal or Sagal, and anything that contains berg, stein, man, thal or bluth. After he had visited Kansas, Warkentin found the Great Plains much like those that he had left behind. Originates from the secular name or nickname that meant 'white, female: Kiselyova. [20] Throughout the period after World War II, new immigrants joined their families in British Columbia and congregated in the Fraser Valley and Vancouver Island. The people often settled together from the same region of Germany and so spoke the same German dialect. Originally recruited and welcomed to the Russian Empire in the 18th century, when they were promised to be allowed to practice own language and religions and to be exempted from compulsory military service, the Russian Germans found increasing hardship. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. Let's get started. Similarly, many suffixes can be attached to express affection or informality (in linguistics, called a diminutive). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slavic_name_suffixes&oldid=1139238802, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This has been adopted by many non-Slavic peoples of Central Asia and the Caucasus who are or have been under Russian rule, such as the, Example: Petrovi means Petr's son. There are also many familiar last names based on occupation. While some of them were nicknames bestowed on a person during their life, others were names that newborn babies were given as an intention for the kind of character or life they would have, or to describe the conditions surrounding the baby's birth, such as particularly cold weather. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? All mean "descendant of a blacksmith". Many Volga Germans emigrated from the United States to Western Canada from 1890 to1909. [3] Those areas tended to resemble the flat plains of the Russian steppes. Find your Slavic last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Keywords: Jews | Israel | Israelis | People | Nationalities | Russians | Surname. doi:10.2307/40866073. You generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone. They raised large families, built German-style churches, buried their dead in distinctive cemeteries by using wrought iron grave markers,[9] and created choir groups that sang German church hymns. The prairie lands abutting the United States border experienced Dust Bowl conditions, which sent swarms of families to the coastal areas of British Columbia. [12] They were often described as looking like Russians but sounding like Germans. (402) 474-3363. Nikitina, Maia. In the 2000 Census, North Dakota reported 43.9% of the population identified as having German ancestry. Alternative Spellings & Variations: Inesa, Ines, Inaas, Inessa, Agnessa, Agniya. The Most Popular Russian Surnames and Their Origins, Changes in Russian Surnames Over the Centuries. Warkentin's greatest contribution to Kansas was the introduction of hard Turkey Wheat into Kansas, which replaced the soft variety grown exclusively in the state. After doing this they were eligible to have the surnames they were researching and their addresses published once a year in the Der Stammbaum (literally "The Family Tree" in German) publication to see what family history connections they could make with other members. (2019) Surnames in modern Russia. Other Germans, especially those in Volhynia, arrived because of the availability of cheap land. Smirnov (peaceful, quiet) 2. 10 most common surnames in Russia 1. 4. Village coordinators are individuals who coordinate the gathering of information and compiling of databases about the inhabitants of specific Germanic villages in Russia. In Israel, doctors performed the first operation to restore the intervertebral disc to a 19-year-old brown bear named Mango. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Jews poured into Russia en masse during the reign ofCatherine II. They often succeeded in dryland farming, which they had practiced in Russia. Our team is comprised of parents, experts, and content professionals dedicated to bringing you the most accurate and relevant information in the parenting space. Vladimir Putin has served as the leader of Russia as a nation since the year 2000. Adam ( Norka) Adler ( Kolb, Brunnental) Adolph ( Hussenbach) Albach ( Paulskoye, Beauregard) Albert ( Walter) Albert ( Kind) Albrecht ( Norka) Alles ( Walter) Alt ( Norka) Altergott ( Dnhof) Amen ( Frank, Walter) Appel ( Pobochnaya) Appelhans ( Rothammel) Aqua ( Keller, Neu-Kolonie) Arndt ( Kolb) Arnhold ( Ernestinendorf) They sought to escape rising land prices and the imposition of laws that had begun to encroach on their relative autonomy. For example, a minister of the Orthodox Church, who was popularly called "schoolchildren", could get the surname of Schoolchildren. The economy of the Prairies and much of the rest of Canada was dependent on the success of wheat farming. Kozlov (goat) 8. Maia Nikitina is a writer and Russian language translator. [17] Through their hard work on the North American plains, they established themselves as a productive portion of society in both Canada and America. Sitemap. Many immigrants who arrived between 1870 and 1912 spent a period doing farm labor, especially in northeastern Colorado and in Montana along the lower Yellowstone River in sugar beet fields. Originates from the name of a Russian traditional fruit drink similar to mors with the addition of starch or arrowroot. Throughout their history in Western Canada, the Volga Germans have maintained many of their cultural characteristics, including their dialects, which have been proliferated through Saturday schools and Canadian policies that allowed for cultural freedom. It is thought to have appeared in peasant families that had many children and considered having a child whowas quiet and calm to be a blessing. In the 1950s it was still common for children in the Dakotas to speak in English and for the parents and grandparents to use German. BERLIN (AP) A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to negative repercussions they said they had experienced since the . Russia had no restriction on family names derived from place names. Settling in Harvey County, Kansas, he built a water mill on the banks of the Little Arkansas River, the Halstead Milling and Elevator Company. The federal Wartime Elections Act, passed in September 1917, revoked the citizenship of any German naturalized after March 1902. German is now preserved mainly through singing groups and recipes, with the Germans from Russia in the northern Great Plains states speaking predominantly English. "[7] They were often sugar beet farmers almost everywhere they settled. Previously, the name Abram was quite popular in Russia, and this surname appeared thanks to him. Kloberdanz, Timothy J. But there are a lot more Germanic surnames that are toponyms or related to someone's job. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. "History of the Volga Germans in Ellis and Rush Counties, Kansas." The form of patronymic name also differs by gender. Need help finding your Russian town where your Germans came from? Let's try to debunk several common myths about Jewish surnames. https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-surnames-4589727 (accessed May 2, 2023). These Russian surnames are actually Jewish, but no one even knows about it, https://www.pictolic.com/article/these-russian-surnames-are-actually-jewish-but-no-one-even-knows-about-it, Children's fashion: girls and their dolls, In Israel, the first operation on the spine of a bear, 27 shocking photos of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The Volga Germans in Old Russia and in Western North America: Their Changing World View., Rempfer, Michael, and James Gessele, "Der Staats-Anzeiger:' Salute to its Centennial Founding.". Let's figure it out. After living under Stalins horrifying regime, should they run in retreat from the wolves they despise or search for freedom with the devils they dont know? This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of German or Old English origins with the meaning 'plowed field.'. We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. The Serbo-Croatian language is part of the South Slavic Language family and is spoken in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Yumaguzin V.V., Vinnik M.V. [17] Many Mennonites had been propelled to leave because of the introduction of extended conscription, which had been put into place in 1874 and was set to take effect in Russia in 1881. After emigrating from Russia to the Americas, the Germans kept speaking their dialects. 4 (October 1, 1975): 209222. "The Immigration of the Russo-German Catholics and Lutherans into Canada." Russian surnames appearedat different times in different classes of Russian society. "St. Josephs Colony, Katherinetal Colony, Kronau-Rastadt, and Odessa (18861904)." A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to negative repercussions they said they had experienced since the start of the war . Sobol Russian, Ukrainian, Jewish. About the author FamilyEducation Staff This writer is a part of the FamilyEducation editorial team. Some surnames are not formed in this way, including names of non-Slavic origin. 50. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. In order to "merge" with the local population, they took other surnames, for example, Kaganovich, Novik or Medinsky. Magocsi, Paul Robert. Many, if not most, Slavic last names are formed by adding possessive and other suffixes to given names and other words. The Germans from Russia originally spoke German dialects such as the Palatine dialect or Mennonite Low German (Plautdietsch) at home. For some reason, most people are sure that all surnames ending in "-s" and "-in" are Russian. Most settled in southern Manitoba in the richest part of the Red River Valley. Few people know, but some popular supposedly Russian surnames are actually Jewish. In East Slavic languages (Belarusian, Russian, Rusyn, and Ukrainian) the same system of name suffixes can be used to express several meanings. Proto-Balto-Slavic, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, also in Russia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia (only, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 02:45. Sackett, S. J. Surnames with endings "-in" and "-ov" are Russian. 3. [14] In the early 20th century, many immigrants moved from the United States to Canada in search of inexpensive land and greater social autonomy. Members with a long history with the society will find the following documents quite familiar but they will also note that additional contact information such as Email addresses or personal websites have been provided in some cases. This is a patronymic name derived from the reduced form of the name 'Abraham' that means 'father of a multitude.'. Acker. Find out his reasons when Mark joins us as the keynote speaker at the AHSGR Convention in Greeley, Colorado. Many such surnames are found among Russian Jews. [2] In some areas, his forces attempted to bulldoze the German churches and reused their tombstones for paving blocks. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_surnames_in_Russia&oldid=1147934776, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 03:49. Germans continued to migrate into Russian territories after Catherine's death, sometimes at the invitation of other Czars. She holds a Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7) from the Chartered Institute of Linguists. A court in Germany has rejected a married couple's request to legally change their Russian-sounding surname due to them getting mocked mercilessly on a daily basis since the start of the war in . He documented life in the ethnic German communities in Russia, the immigration experience, work and social life in the United States, and interaction between the Russian-German communities and the wider society in both Russia and the United States. While many Czech names may . For example, Yusupov, Ibragimov and Hundiev. Myth 2. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Many Volga Germans sought to leave the Soviet Union but faced opposition from a government that did not wish to see such a large portion of its population leave. 48. Russian surnames are powerful and have very interesting history behind the name. You may want to read the Wiki article Principles of Family History Research, or the booklet A Guide to Research (30971) which is also available at theFamilySearch Library and at FamilySearch Centers. Russians often use the expression ', , ' (Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov) when talking about the average Russian. There are almost 100,000 Ivanovs just in Moscow, despite the fact that the majority of Ivanovs live in Russian regions. However, the strategies and records described here often help find such ancestors as well. However, these are usually Ukrainian, Polish or Belarusian surnames. Joseph Stalin acted as dictator of the USSR from 1929 to 1953. Derived from the name of Lake Baikal, derived from Turkish baikl meaning "rich lake". Many farmers specialized in sugar beets, still a major crop in the upper Great Plains. Russia was ruled by a number of different Tsars until 1917 when citizens overthrew their government in an attempt to form an elected government body. One of the most common is the patronymic. Goerz, H. German Russians in British Columbia, Canada, n.d. Koch, Fred C. The Volga Germans: In Russia and the Americas, from 1763 to the Present. In the 1980s, tensions rose between the U.S.S.R and the United States, leading to the Cold War. 49. These suffixes indicate the individuals fathers name or where they are from. Myth 1. Most Popular Russian Last Names on FamilyEducation: Volkov, Romanoff, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev, Kuznetsov, Bortnik, Gusev Search Russian Last Names Use the list to find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. The Volga German settled in tight-knit communities, which retained their German language and culture. Patronymic surnames are formed by adding a suffix to the end of your father's name. Like other Slavic languages, Russian names also follow a patronymic pattern by adding -nov or -nova for the son of or daughter of to a given name. Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. Russia is by far the largest country in the world, and fittingly the history of Russia is rich and expansive. Their family and community lifestyle and their contribution to the sugar beet industry on the plains of Colorado is well-documented in "Work Renders Life Sweet: Germans from Russia in Fort Collins, 1900 - 2000. First Settlers List - Head of Families. Please consider donating in the area of your choice. From 1873 to 1879, Mennonites formed block settlements in Manitoba such as the East Reserve and West Reserve, with a total of close to 7,000 members. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. For example, a woman named Lyudmila Ivanovna Alekseev would be the daughter of a man named Ivan. The Volga Germans in Old Russia and in Western North America: Their Changing World View. Anthropological Quarterly 48, no. In fact, such surnames have different origins. In pre-revolutionary Russia, Jews were given surnames according to their profession (or the profession of their parents). Search villages, regions, colony groups, Village Coordinator (VC) info and members-only village files. The government imposed a fee for obtaining a passport, which led to protests as many would-be immigrants flooded the streets of Moscow. His novel, The Last Green Valley, chronicles the Martels, Germans who have farmed in the Russian Empire (currently Ukraine) for more than a century. Todenhfer (German origin) meaning "death-yard". Notable descendants of Germans from Russia. Iseminger, Gordon L. "Are We Germans, or Russians, or Americans? Since the reunification of Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the declining conditions in Russia, many ethnic Germans still living in the lands of the former Soviet Union sought German repatriation. A () [ edit] Abakumov () Abdulov () Abramov () Abramovich () Avdeyev () Avdonin () Averin () Averyanov () Avilov () Agapov () Agafonov () Ageykin () By the end of the World War II, the German language, which had always been used with English for public and official matters, had seriously declined. "The Top 40 Russian Surnames and Meanings." These documents are updated regularly and the date each document was last updated is noted in the file. The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict has more than one decade. It is the 9th most popular name in the world, with over 2.5 million people called Smirnov. Solovyov (nightingale) Translations of some famous Russian surnames: This is rather amusing: Eventually, the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 with the tearing down of the Berlin Wall. If youre interested in seeing what we are up to, sign up for our Weekly E-Blast by clicking the button below. Smirnov Russian. However, when it became part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, ordinary people and peasants began adopting surnames for taxation purposes. Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne Des Slavistes 4 (January 1, 1959): 160175. For example, Volkov means wolf and Bykov means bull. This is taken from the Hebrew name 'hevel' meaning 'breath,' 'vanity' or 'vapor.'. German Settlements in Saskatchewan: The Origin and Development of German Catholic, Lutheran, Baptist, Mennonite, and Huttere Communities (n.d.). [8] Later, during the period of suburbanization, many of their descendants moved out to outlying areas such as Maywood and Melrose Park. In 1762, Sophie Fredericke Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, a German native of Stettin, displaced her husband Peter III and took the vacant Russian imperial throne, assuming the name of Catherine II. AHSGRs mission is to discover, collect, preserve, and share the history, cultural heritage, and genealogical legacy of German Settlers in the Russian Empire. [10] Despite the loss of their language, the Volga Germans have remained distinct and left a lasting impression on the American West.[11]. Nikitina, Maia. The GRHS Surname Exchange is the online version of the Stammbaum. Basisty Russian. The Surname Exchange consists of the following two documents which correspond to the original two sections in the Staumbaum : The Surname Exchange List contains all the surnames currently on file and the code numbers of members who are researching those surnames. [16] The communities were centered around religious homogeneity, the insistence on the tenets of adult baptism, and the refusal to bear arms or to swear an oath. The largest groups settled mainly in the Great Plains: North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas and nearby areas. Privacy Policy. As for the surname Abramov, it may well be considered Russian. While the surname Ivanov came from a first name, another popular Russian surname, Smirnov, originated from a nickname that means 'the quiet one' (). Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Pflger ("plowman") Schfer ("shepherd") Jger ("hunter") Becker ("baker") Koch ("cook") Mller ("miller") Schmied/Schmidt ("smith") Stellmacher ("carriage maker") Wagner ("wagon driver") Gerber ("leather preparer") Schuhmacher ("shoemaker") Weber ("weaver") Schneider ("tailor") Zimmermann ("carpenter") Kaufmann ("merchant") Herzsprung (German origin) meaning "heart-leap". The first Russian surnames were Slavic pagan names that described the person's character or a particular trait, and, less often, occupation. Russian Russian Myth 4. [15] Those German-American immigrants brought not only their experience working on the American plains but also their accrued wealth, which gave a much-needed boost to the economy of Western Canada.[14]. Interestingly, although their surnames are often derived from localities in Russia and Poland, many Russian Jewish surnames are also derived from German and Austrian localities. This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 12:58. Penn State Press, 1978. [14] Many Mennonites were eventually able to leave, and between the World Wars, over 20,000 of them left destined for Canada. The empire of Kyiv eventually dissolved in the 13th century due to the invasion of the Mongols. Baumann - also meaning "farmer," this surname is earthy and honest. [14] In the 1890s, twelve Catholic families established Rastadt-Dorf, and another twenty-one settled Katherinetal.
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