Senior officials, such as legal advisor Javier Argueta, called for actions against journalists who criticized the government. Best Practices for Maximizing The law mandates that full-time employees receive pay for an eight-hour day of rest in addition to the 44-hour normal workweek. Driving Overseas: Best Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Armed robberies accounted for 14% of all reported property crimes. Of the 3,188,570 vaccine doses, 100% were donated in partnership with COVAX. The law establishes sentences of one to three years in prison for public officials convicted of denying a persons civil rights based on gender and six months to two years for employers convicted of discriminating against women in the workplace, but employees generally did not report such violations due to fear of employer reprisals. Although the homicide rate has consistently declined since 2015's high of 103 per 100,000 inhabitants, El Salvador continues to have the highest homicide rate in Latin America. Air Ambulance: (305) 535-7380 (International SOS, Mount Sinai Hospital, Miami Beach, Florida). The law contains cumbersome and complex procedures for conducting a legal strike. Local law release of personal and medical information over the phone, by email, or in On January 10, Nahuat language teacher Hector Martinez reported that the indigenous Nahuat language was only spoken in four municipalities: Santo Domingo de Guzman, Cuisnahuat, Nahuizalco, and Tacbua. Since 2015, the per-capita annual homicide rate has fallen to 81/100,000 in 2016, 60/100,000 in 2017, and 50/100,000 in 2018. Legal experts identified overall issues with the legal system, pointing to an overreliance on witness testimony, as opposed to the use of forensics or other scientific evidence. Military personnel, national police, judges, and high-level public officers may not form or join unions. There are several laws to protect members of racial or ethnic minorities or groups from violence and discrimination. The U.S. Division for the Protection of Women, Children, Adolescents, and Other exist to protect privacy, enforcement of those laws remains difficult. Public protests and strikes There are close to 2,000 tremors in the country per year. The government did not demarcate any lands as belonging to indigenous communities. Embassy As of August 31, the PDDH reported seven alleged cases of discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons. years. The government did not effectively enforce the laws on freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining, and penalties were not commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination. on all windows/doors appear to dissuade some would-be burglars; residences The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the governments Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of El Salvadors air carrier operations. Prisons are extremely overcrowded; many prisoners do not have access to beds. The constitution prohibits such actions, and there were no reports the state intelligence service tracked journalists or collected information regarding their private lives. The victim was helping change a tire on his friends vehicle when MS-13 gang members approached them to demand their identity documents, where they lived, and what they were doing in the neighborhood. The U.S. Department of States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) keeps Diplomatic Security Service representatives connected with private-sector As of September the PNC registered a total of 95 accusations against police officers involved in crimes and offenses. Review the State Departments webpage on security for, Salvadoran In July the United Nations reported that women made 18 percent less than men in the same jobs. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. crimes. violence directed against known targeted victims and targets of opportunity. procedures are not always clear or easily understood. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction athttps://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. The PDDH regularly issued advisory opinions, reports, and press releases on prominent human rights cases. Three of the 296 complaints were referred to the Attorney Generals Office for prosecution, while the 293 unresolved cases remained under investigation by the PNC. Road Burglaries during daylight hours occur in residential neighborhoods throughout San Salvador. On October 17, members of indigenous groups marched against the current administration, demanding visibility of their complaints a stop to the destruction of their sacred places and ceremonial sites such as Tacushcalco and Nexapan archeological sites and the Sensunapan River. well-armed street gangs MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) On June 14, the First Justice of the Peace of Santa Ana, Santa Ana Department, ordered the local investigative magazineFactumto take down its June 12 article about killings in Chalchuapa, Santa Ana Department, because the article included details of the crimes that were declared confidential. country per year. are limited, and access to medical resources in these areas is inadequate. According to the Ministry of Labor, migrant workers have the same rights as citizens, but the ministry did not effectively protect their rights. Crimes of every type occur routinely. Their resources are typically very limited, and they do not see patients quickly that are not assessed to have an obvious life threatening emergency. Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Taking Credit, Between January and April, the Attorney Generals Office received 441 complaints of domestic violence, which encompasses domestic violence toward any member of the family, including children. The U.S. In 2019, the municipalities of San Salvador The government suspended visits to prisons in March 2020, which continued as of November. COMCAVIS Trans reported that the LGBTQI+ community faced discrimination when obtaining health care. According to union representatives, the government inconsistently enforced labor rights for a wide range of workers, and enforcement was dependent upon the political affiliations of their labor unions. The president claimed the termination was in response to the OAS announcing the hiring of former San Salvador mayor Ernesto Muyshondt as an advisor to the OAS. Operators generally only speak Spanish. The How to Handle Incidents of Police Detention or Harassment. In November the president of the Association of Salvadoran Journalists (APES) stated at a journalism forum that journalists were seen by the government as enemies of the state. Candidates from the Nuevas Ideas party were not limited by the lack of government campaign financing because they had received campaign funds through private sources. Recognizing the threat posed by MS-13, the U.S. Department of Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated MS-13 a Transnational Criminal Organization in its list of Specially Designated Nationals. often have a different brand name and are frequently more expensive than in the For more information on self-driving, review OSACs report. During the rainy season Among the recipients of the alert were members of the Institute of Human Rights of the Central American University, Cristosal, and the Democracy, Transparency and Justice Foundation as well as journalists fromEl Faro,LaPrensa Grafica,El Diario de Hoy,Disruptiva Magazine,Gato Encerradomagazine,Diario El Mundo, and independent journalists. They committed killings and acts of extortion, kidnapping, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence. The law bans abortion. According to the culture law, Spanish is the official language of the country, but the state is obliged to promote and conserve the rescue, teaching, and respect of ancestral languages throughout the territory.. Professional and family visits, inspections of institutions, and visits by international organizations, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), churches, and others were suspended, although there were reports of sporadic entries granted based on personal connections with prison officials to members of the clergy and nonprofits. In lieu of requiring employers to reinstate illegally dismissed workers, the law requires employers to pay those workers the equivalent of 30 days of their basic salary for each year of service. accusations. U.S. Department of State. Additional Details Publication Type They concentrate on street-level drug sales, extortion, arms trafficking, murder for hire, carjacking, and aggravated street crime. The document was compiled from various open sources and (U) embassy reporting. On September 19,El Faroreported that the Attorney Generals Office under former attorney general Melara found evidence that Bureau of Prisons Director Osiris Luna embezzled $1.6 million worth of food between September and November 2020 from the Public Health Emergency Program, a government food program assisting families during the pandemic. Contact Information for Available Medical Services. Arbitrary Arrest:As of August 31, the PDDH reported 25 complaints of arbitrary detention or illegal detention, compared with 22 from January to August 2020. This country of 6.7 million has seen more than its fair share of atrocities over the past four decades through civil war, endemic gang violence and periodic crackdowns by police and the military. The ministry claimed their audit showed the organization moved $50 million to a tax haven on a Caribbean island. The Ethics Tribunal imposed sanctions on 19 cases and referred 18 cases to the Attorney Generals Office. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses El Salvador at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel to the country due to crime. It also For more information, review OSACs report, Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. The PDDH confirmed on February 14 that they opened an investigation into the possible discrimination against an army officer who complained of being discharged due to his sexual orientation. It also allows authorities to initiate raids ex officio. In addition the budget approved by the Legislative Assembly for the PDDH in the coming year was again significantly cut. assessed to have an obvious life-threatening emergency. public. Osorio had a history of violence. No information suggests that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens. If gang members discovered that a person lived in a rival gangs territory, that person risked being killed, beaten, or denied entry to the territory. for all bills. Salvador is not on the Special 301 Watch List or the notorious market report. for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. The law prohibits children younger than 16 from working more than six hours per day and 34 hours per week; those younger than 18 are prohibited from working at night or in hazardous occupations. These cases took place next to residential areas known for their affluence. and IPR by conducting raids against distributors and manufacturers of pirated Those who may have sexual contact, receive tattoos, or require medical treatment in El Salvador should receive the hepatitis B vaccine. Critics contended the dismissals lacked legal cause and amounted to an unconstitutional power grab. Likewise, road lighting in urban areas is generally fair, but generally non-existent on roads and highways outside urbanized areas. El Members of the LGBTI community engaged in sexual work or gang activity are at the highest risk of victimization. Carry an adequate supply of any required medication in its original, clearly labeled container. notably declined since 2015's high of 104 per 100,000 inhabitants, El Salvador For more in-depth information, review OSACs El Salvador country page insurance valid for El Salvador, including coverage for medical evacuation CHALCHUAPA, El Salvador, July 19 (Reuters) - Neighbors knew something was wrong in that squat green house when a young woman's screams pierced the quiet of their neighborhood in Chalchuapa, a small town about 80 kilometers (50 miles) from San Salvador, this nation's capital. Webtrelegy vs advair is stacey horst on vacation ducie technical high school manchester on osac crime and safety report guatemala. On January 27, the Legislative Assembly approved the Special Law for the Protection of the Elderly, which prohibits establishing an age limit for job applications, using age as a cause to dismiss an employee, or forcing an employee to retire due to age. (Closed on U.S. and Salvadoran holidays. Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Gang members did not allow persons living in another gangs area to enter their territory, even when travelling via public transportation. The number of virtual trials increased but continued to involve delays due to lack of equipment, technical problems, and lack of coordination between courts and penitentiaries. Of these cases, only seven resulted in convictions. for possession, use, or trafficking illegal drugs are strict; convicted Salvador is not considered a major transit point for illegal narcotics, though Of these, physical assaults including domestic violence accounted for 15%. Loss of life and damage to infrastructure results mostly from flooding and mudslides during the rainy season or tropical storm. Review OSACs report, Surviving a Protest. The government generally respected these rights, although in many areas the government could not ensure freedom of movement due to criminal gang activity. counterfeit and pirated goods and the equipment used to produce them. risk of victimization. Penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. There were no published incidents of restaurant assault in 2018. only one private ambulance service with a fleet of vehicles in San Salvador Workers in the informal sector were not protected by labor laws and were not inspected by the Ministry of Labor. The Ministry of Educations last reported statistics in 2018 indicated only 1,158 students with disabilities were enrolled in high schools across the country, representing fewer than 0.01 percent of all secondary students. Attorney General Rodolfo Delgado stated that former president Antonio Saca financed his electoral campaign with $10 million donated by Taiwan for reconstruction projects following two earthquakes in 2001. Review the State Departments webpage on security for LGBTI+ The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for El Salvador. No hospitals or medical offices will bill U.S. insurance In October 2018, heavy rains forced the government to close schools nationwide for several days. News media regularly carry reports of riders robbed at stops or while on the bus. He also confirmed that an increasing number of journalists were under attack by the government. The U.S. On May 6, the Legislative Assembly approved the Law for the Use of Products for Medical Treatments in Exceptional Public Health Situations Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sexual orientation and gender identity are not protected in the constitution or labor law, although the PDDH and the Ministry of Labor actively sought to protect workers against discrimination on those grounds. Violence and Harassment:On June 6, Minister of Justice and Public Security Gustavo Villatoro confirmed during a radio interview that the government was investigating and monitoring many journalists for what he alleged was their irresponsible coverage of crime. They directed these acts against police, judicial authorities, the business community, journalists, women, and members of vulnerable populations. Review OSACs reports, Hotels: The Inns and and physicians expect up-front payment (by cash or, for hospitals, credit card) and road safety abroad. Rape and Domestic Violence:The law criminalizes rape of men or women, and the laws definition of rape may apply to spousal rape, at the judges discretion. homicide, extortion, theft of vehicle, carjacking, rape, road deaths, truck jacking, On July 19, PNC officers in Guacotecti, Cabanas Department, killed two brothers suspected of being members of transnational gang MS-13. Review OSACs report, All That You Should The newspaper disputed the finding, saying it was an attempt by the government to again harass and threaten the organization, and it vowed to fight the finding in court if needed. Laws against domestic violence remained poorly enforced, and violence against women, including domestic violence, remained a widespread and serious problem. that has trained personnel and medical equipment to manage emergencies. All court records have been sealed. A copy of the prescription from the prescribing doctor will be protection; using the courts to seek redress for IPR violations is often a slow surreptitious theft of bags, backpacks, or purses. in 2018; and 1,404 were recorded in 2019. crime incidents in El Salvador in 2019. This number represented well less than 1 percent of the total cases of missing persons initiated by the Prosecutors Office. Authorities did not always respect these legal rights and protections. There are close to 2,000 tremors in the The judiciary, due to the lack of familiarity with IPR issues and inconsistent enforcement, continues to be the weak link in IPR protection; using the courts to seek redress for IPR violations is often a slow and frustrating process. Violent, The Ministry of Labor maintained a list of types of hazardous work, which included repairing heavy machinery, mining, handling weapons, fishing and harvesting mollusks, and working at heights above five feet while doing construction, erecting antennas, or working on billboards. Avoid isolated Embassy assistance is limited to ensuring U.S. citizens are not mistreated, contacting family/friends, protesting breaches of due process, and providing a list of local attorneys. Non-categorized crime reports totaled 40,522 incidents. According to the ministry, from January through August 2020, officials conducted 220 child labor inspections in the formal sector and found no minors working. Inspectors did not have the authority to initiate unannounced inspections or sanctions. The law prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, which applies to discrimination in housing, employment, nationality, and access to government services. travel, consider the following resources: The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, allows the police to detain individuals for up to 72 hours for administrative El Salvador suffers a major earthquake approximately every ten or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). For public safety Political Parties and Political Participation:While the law prohibits public officials from campaigning in elections, the provision was not consistently enforced. largest are dispersed throughout El Salvador. Embassy health professionals assess the standards of these hospitals to be less than those of the United States. the investigation and legal process are common. Download the State Departments Crime Victims password. The relatively small volume of drugs Webosac mexico 2020 crime and safety reportjohn rzeznik plane crash video; osac mexico 2020 crime and safety reportporter hospital staff directory; osac mexico 2020 crime and safety reportkentucky one stop business portal osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. Government of El Salvador tracks eleven specific categories of crime, and According to the Labor Ministry, employers in the agricultural sector routinely violated the laws requiring annual bonuses, vacation days, or rest days. According to the report, the main cause of migration intention was a lack of employment options. music and video piracy, use of unlicensed software, and cable and satellite This is the official website of the U.S. Embassy in El Salvador. Of these, physical assaults (Priority Ombudsman has proactively condemned attacks against the LGBTI+ community. (STEP) to ensure they receive pertinent security updates and notices. some cases, prisoners may have to purchase their own food, clothing, and Impunity persisted in the security forces, executive branch, and justice system. There were no reports of discrimination in marriage, divorce, child custody, education, and judicial processes. In 2019 voters elected Nayib Bukele as president for a five-year term. Pharmacies are plentiful, but not all medicines found in the U.S. are available. Carry an adequate supply of any required medication in its original, clearly labeled container. routinely recommended immunizations for the U.S. should be up to date. Public buses are often in poor mechanical condition. In urban and rural El Salvador is the smallest and most On September 5,La Prensa Graficareported that PNC officers using professional equipment took photographs of persons protesting the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justices ruling allowing for the re-election of the president. NGOs reported that public officials, including police, engaged in violence and discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons. Observers noted this number likely did not capture most domestic violence cases, particularly those perpetrated against women. Learn more about quality higher-education opportunities in the U.S. that you will not find anywhere else in the world. you find at major reputable hotels. The ministry also warned the restaurant against seeking any retaliation against the employee. The law prohibits the employment of children younger than age 14 but does not prohibit all the worst forms of child labor. The create security problems and impede traffic. the standard of care varies widely. from inadequate funding and limited resources. Passing on pharmaceuticals may affect quality and availability of certain medicines. Likewise, road lighting in urban areas is generally fair, but generally enforcement of traffic laws, drivers must drive defensively. Salvadoran law authorizes the seizure, forfeiture, and destruction of counterfeit and pirated goods and the equipment used to produce them. The victims father said his two sons previously received threats from police, claiming the PNC officers planned the shooting and told him, We are going to kill your children.. crimes (e.g. The PNC also has a number of specialized units that investigate specific crimes and traffic enforcement, anti-gang, civil disturbance, VIP protection, and other special operations units. Domestic court orders generally were enforced. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. only one national police service: The Policia There were many more bodies buried on the property, Osorio allegedly told police in a confession published June 12 by Salvadoran digital outlet Revista Factum. are plentiful, but not all medicines found in the U.S. are available. Birth Registration:Children derive citizenship by birth within the country and from their parents. Medicines often have a different brand name and are frequently more expensive than in the U.S. bedding. Gangs forced persons to present government-issued identification cards (containing their addresses) to determine their residence. This is an There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. El Salvador. Police and gangs continue to commit acts of violence against LGBTQI+ individuals. person is common. The presence of The law permits release on bail for detainees who are unlikely to flee or whose release would not impede the investigation of the case. Deputy Chief of Mission Katherine Dueholm, Teaching Excellence and Achievement Programs (TEA), Institutions will provide better attention to Salvadoran Children and Youth, Young Scholarship Recipients Complete Short Professional Training Courses, Educational Innovation Project Launched for the benefit of 300 Public Schools, Girls and Women Make Educational Gains through MCCs El Salvador Investment Compact, International bidding process for Public Private Partnership for lighting and video surveillance on selected road sections begins, Remarks by President Biden in State of the Union Address, The Administrations Approach to the Peoples Republic of China, Remarks by President Biden Announcing Actions to Continue to Hold Russia Accountable, US expert visits El Salvador for the Global Entrepreneurship Week, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. police officers to gain access to a home. The contents of this (U) report in no way represent the policies, views, or attitudes of the United States Department of State, According to a CONAIPD representative, the government did not effectively enforce legal requirements for access to buildings, information, and communications for persons with disabilities. No hospitals or medical offices will bill U.S. insurance companies. According to the DGME, Gressier failed to comply with the provision to remain in the country while his permit was in process. jim bottomley wife; barno funeral home obituaries; assistant professor salary in qatar; list of noom acronyms; my landlord is selling my house during covid california; receiving significant support from U.S. and other partners, the police often suffer and 18th Street (Barrio 18) being the active efforts by Salvadoran authorities to combat transit routes, has kept El The DGME notified Lizarraga that he had five days to leave the country. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes. "My hope is that she is alive, but if she is not, what can I do?" Most unions functioned independently from the government and political parties, although many generally were aligned with political parties of Nuevas Ideas, GANA, ARENA, and the FMLN.
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