Lampuchhwa > Tharu Some of their examples are: An Overall list of accumulated Brahmin Surnames that are widely found in Nepal are specified below. Gorkhali > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. 478. Guragain/Gurangain > Bahun > Dhananjaya 657. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. 694. 630. 202. Mahato > Tharu 310. 693. 363. 0000006775 00000 n 713. Lohamkami > Newar > Uray / Udhas Nuniyar > Tarai-Hindu 5. "An Additional Perspective on the Nepali Caste System." Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode Sunar > Dalit > Bishwokarma 557. The civil service representation to population ratio is 3.2 times for them which is fourth in Nepal. Sunaha > Tharu Thapa > Magar Damai > Dalit > Pariyar Mangyung > Limbu 702. Glan > Tamang For example, Mann Maya Lama in which Mann is the first name, Maya is the middle name and Lama is last or surname. 96. Khadka/Khadga > Khas-Chhetri Rajbanshi > Rajbanshi Rumkhami > Magar > Gharti They also recite from the Puranas and from the two great Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Rural Brahmans and Chhetris keep a few cattle and raise crops in their terraced fields. 616. Amatya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 533. Kasaju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 197. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Khatri Chhetri/K.C. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Linguistically and culturally related to the Tamiland Malayalam-speaking p, ETHNONYM: Panjabi 518. In Hindu society GOTRA refers to people who are descendants from an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor. What is actually the full form of GC? Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Woli > Khas-Chhetri Gilal > Bahun With depiction on ancient religious scriptures or the stories based on history, they have kept their characters popping through the years. 199. 182. Phalinge > Rai 577. 377. Gurung > Gurung Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." Trade. Pingback: A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? Orientation Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. 430. 231. Vaish > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 316. Nepal has a total land area of 147,181 square kilometers, the 93rd largest country in the world. Gharti/Gharti > Khas-Chhetri Khas > Tharu 0000002155 00000 n Best. 409. 246. Men shave their heads and are considered polluting during this time. They are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% out of 100%). The walls of their small houses are constructed from stone or mud brick, painted red ocher around the base, whitewashed above, and topped with a thatched roof. Bahuns were able to hold government offices, administration and politics. Malbariya > Tharu 0000003680 00000 n according to their caste. 559. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Kandel/Kandyal > Bahun 389. Best and Easy Ways, Newar: The Original Residents of Kathmandu, Sohra Shraddha: A 16-Day Time to Remember ForeFathers, Thakuri: The Ruling and Warrior Elites of Nepal. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Literally, Sanskrit world Brahman () means the ultimate reality which does . London: Asia Publishing House. 153. Hina > Limbu Sigdel > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Khas Bahun (Nepali: ) is a Varna among the Hindus of Nepal. There is about 99.6 percent of people belong to the Brahmin group. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. 252. Village exogamy is usually observed, and parents arrange their children's marriages with the help of an intermediary. Dotel/Dotiyal > Bahun 517. 632. Rajhtiya > Tharu In Himalayan Anthropology: The Indo-Tibetan Interface, edited by James F. Fisher, 111-120. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Gyawali > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) 596. Bomjan > Tamang Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Rautar > Tharu At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 3,226,903 people (12.2% of the population of Nepal were Bahun (Hill Brahmins). Tamrakar > Newar > Uray/Udhas Chapagain > Bahun > Atreya (Jaisi) kuhiyeko_aalu 3 yr. ago. Without funeral riteswhich must be performed by a sonthe deceased cannot proceed to either Heaven or Hell and instead will plague survivors as an evil spirit. ." 117. Like Sanskrit, the language from which it is descended, Nepali is written in the Devanagari script, which is a syllabary rather than an alphabet. Mughal > Muslim Kanphata > Tharu Mudbhari > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) 0 Darnal > Dalit Those living in the Terai (the low, level strip in the southern part of the country) are much like their counterparts across the border in northern India. 546. Shrivastava > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha 674. Mandal > Tarai-Dalit > Khatwe 465. The movement to overthrow the Ranas and subsequent political movements aimed at democratic or socialist reform have frequently been led by Brahmans and Chhetris. 382. Angbahang > Limbu Dev > Thakuri xref Arjal. Bhanya > Tharu 607. 580. 269. Chobeguhang > Limbu 13. 538. Barai > Tarai-Hindu https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/brahman-and-chhetri-nepal, "Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal 0000004081 00000 n 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. Bastola > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) 635. 76. 211. 347. 329. 121. There are 3,212,704 of the total population of Brahmins in Nepal. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. It is the location where all the Khas people started from. Ojha > Bahun > Atreya (Kumai) 332. Sapu > Newar > Jyapu Pujari > Newar-Dalit > Pode 230. 525. Ghartel/Ghartyal > Bahun The rate of literacy among Brahman men, whose traditional priestly role required them to read sacred Hindu texts, is well above the national average. So, they had the authority to make the decisions for the kingdoms. Still, even though a bahun person marries a lower caste, he stays bahun and only the child is started being labeled as jaisi. Thereafter an annual shraddha ceremony commemorates the person who has died. Another idea is that of karmasometimes likened to "cause and effect," because it explains whatever present state of affairs exists in terms of the events in previous lives that produced it. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. 606. Kamsakar > Newar > Uray/Udhas 390. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. Hiski > Magar Sherchan > Thakali Tirkey > Magar > Gharti, Pun 88. Here the climate of their villages depends primarily on elevation, which varies from 300 meters or so in the valley bottoms to as high as 2,500 to 3,000 meters on the hillsides and tops of ridges. But when the religious and historic rites take the story of the person to their roots. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. Manandhar > Newar > Saymi Lamichhane > Bahun > Kaushik, Garga (Purbiya) Garbhar > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Giri > Dashnami/Sanyasi "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". 166. Bista > Bahun > (Kumai) Musa > Newar > Jyapu Dawadi > Bahun 249. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. 575. ?Hqe#y{x3TqvID/[`D[k!1DL&($2{z)8p%1tph{.lUQ`akz 1D [Df^ SrP+uG=*@`@ SM=& Teli > Tarai-Hindu The newly married couple ideally, and usually, live with the groom's family, along with his parents, brothers and their wives (if any), and unmarried sisters. 385. Chunanra > Dalit > Bishwokarma How to Check SEE Result 2080 with Marksheet? Upadhyaya/Upadhyay > Bahun > (Purbiya), (Kumai) Sambedana, Shradhanjali Message In Nepali | Condolences Letter In Nepali, Best Places For Wedding Photography In Nepal, Motivational Videos | Top 10 Best Motivational Videos Of All Time, List Of Futsal Ground In Nepal , Futsal Ground In Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur | ListNepal, Maghe Sankranti | Makar Sankranti | Hindu Festival, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0hTMet7a44A. 320. Prihar > Tharu Vedas and Brahmin give this ethnic group their major identity. Khang > Tarai-Dalit > Khatwe Singthebe > Limbu 228. Chidimar > Tarai-Dalit 267. AFAIK and heard, jaisi is also child of upadhaya father and lower caste mother. Hitchcock, John T. (1978). 114. 8. Saam > Rai Orientation 626. Magar have been well known for their exceptional services in the military, especially in the British Army. Bakharel/Bakhrel > Bahun 685. Phurumbo > Limbu They are the largest ethnic group in 15 districts of Nepal. Terai Brahmins bears surnames as Jha, Mishra, Pandit, Tiwari. 39. 1.1.1 Caste and ethnic groups 1 1.1.2 Dalit 1 1.1.3 Prejudice 2 1.1.4 Discrimination 2 1.1.5 Discrimination in labour 3 1.1.6 Work and labour 3 . 549. 108. Tumbahamphe > Limbu 456. The Rana family, which provided all prime ministers from 1846 till 1950 and is still powerful in the government and army, is also Chhetri. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. 425. 682. Linguistic Affiliation. Ravanrajghariya > Tharu 701. 486. 225. 417. Luitel/Luintel > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) 709. Benglasi > Magar [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. 33. 277. 82. 431. Baskota/Banskota > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 94. Chamlagain > Bahun 287. Jhupucha > Jirel Boktan > Tharu Jijicha > Sunuwar They are engaged in the acts of leadership for completing pujas, jatra, rath etc. %PDF-1.4 % 122. 436. 588. Awa > Newar > Uray/Udhas 192. 56. There are different kinds of Khas people. Based on context, The word ( /) symblizes 3 things, = (Cow) , (Earth), (Veda), : = = (these words mean samething). Kewat > Tarai-Hindu 491. 192 19 Raut > Khas-Chhetri 54. Rupakheti > Bahun > Batsa (Purbiya) Brahmins were the original scholars. Rokaha/Roka/Rokaya > Magar > Gharti Sijapati > Khas-Chhetri Bhurtel/Bhurtyal > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is . Identification. 459. Risal/Risyal > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Bahuns are the local Nepalese who practice Vedic or Brahmin traditions. Frer-Haimendorf, Christoph von (1966). 271. Conflict. as ) the word is used chiefly for Krishna (protector of the world) is used chiefly for a Rishi ( Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman Brahmins were believed to have been wise and powerful with their knowledge. The word Bahun is a colloquial word for Nepali hills Brahmana (). Brahmans may act as family priests (for Brahman and Chhetri households, but not for other castes and ethnic groups), as well as officiate at shrines and temples and at rituals associated with major festivals. Thatal > Bahun In the Nepal hills they encountered the Khas, people of the same general background as the Brahmans, who nevertheless ranked low in the caste order because of their deviance from orthodox caste rules. However, Masto is considered the ancient religion and involves the worship of nature.

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