Queen Victoria lived to be 81 years old, an impressive feat for her time. Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Solms-Braunfels, 43. At the age of 30, he became the youngest of Victoria's children to die after a fall led to what may have been a brain hemorrhage caused by his disorder, leaving behind his pregnant wife, a daughter, and an unborn son. During her reign the British monarchy took . Landgravine Sophie of Hesse-Philippsthal, 34. Elizabeth and Margaret were therefore great-granddaughters of Edward VII and great-great-granddaughters of Queen Victoria. Fact-Checked A large number of the descendants of Queen Victoria had or carried hemophilia B. Getty Images Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder in which a person lacks proteins known as clotting. Queen Victoria's very first grandchild Wilhelm II, also known as Kaiser Wilhelm, also became the first of her descendants to lose his throne when he abdicated in November of 1918, just days before the end of WWI. Vicki herself lived until 1901, just a few months after her famously long-lived mother passed. She was the last of the house of Hanover and gave her name to an era, the Victorian Age. Are there any living descendants of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert? Duchess Christine of Mecklenburg-Gstrow, 53. In June 1893, Prince Alfred achieved the Royal Navy rank of Admiral of the Fleet, shortly before succeeding his uncle, Ernest II, as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in August 1893. This meant Wilhelm II was at war with his cousin George V and cousins-in-law Nicholas II and Ferdinand I. After Katherine's death in 2007, the only surviving great-grandchild of Queen Victoria was Count Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg (31 October 1916 5 May 2012), born to Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden, daughter of Victoria and Albert's third son, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. Because of the nature of the union between Sweden and Norway, Olav was the first heir to the Norwegian throne to be raised in Norway in generations, and became an extremely popular leader over the course of his three decades on the throne. Countess Katharina Polyxene of Solms-Rdelheim-Assenheim. Now, at 97, Prince Philip is her oldest-ever living descendent. The couple had only one child, Olav V, Harald's father. [1] (Albert died fourteen-and-a-half years before Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India on 1 May 1876. In George V's case, he became heir after his elder brother, Prince Albert Victor, died of pneumonia before his father became king. The entire family was killed in July 1918 in the aftermath of the Bolshevik Revolution, as was Alexandra's sister, the Grand Duchess Elisabeth (Princess Elisabeth of Hesse, see above). Known for her painting and illustrations, the queen has designed costumes for the Royal Danish Ballet, contributed drawing to the Danish edition of Lord of the Rings, and was hired by Netflix as a set designer for the fantasy movie Ehrengard. Victoria Matilda Davies was also a goddaughter of Queen Victoria. He went into exile in the Netherlands thereafter, where he remained until his death in 1941. John Sir Fortescue van Whympston (1420 - 1481) father of Johanna Fortescue. Znade married her cousin Charles Bonaparte * (1803-1857, son of Napoleon's brother Lucien) and had eight children who lived to adulthood. there are 845 living descendants of Queen Victoria. Carl's mother, Princess Sibylla, on the other hand, was descended from Queen Victoria's youngest son, Prince Leopold. She has living descendants. [5], According to one modern author, Victoria initially was jealous of the time that Albert had spent with Vicky, but in her widowhood Victoria made Vicky something of her confidante,[6] and for her part, Vicky had accrued hundreds of letters from her mother, to the point that shortly before her death, she had them smuggled out of Germany by her brother's secretary, Sir Frederick Ponsonby. Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Eschwege, 56. Born in 1937, he spent portions of his childhood in exile in Sweden and the United States with his mother and sisters during the German occupation of Norway during WWII. Like the queen, his great-grandfather was England's King Edward VII, making the monarchs second cousins. In 1906, the 19 year old princess married King Alfonso XIIIthe couple has seven children (one stillborn), but later separated after going into exile in 1931 under the rumblings of civil war in Spain. August I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 18. Prince Charles . She founded a Christian sisterhood in the late 1940s and adopted the habit of a nun. However, when his older brotherKing Edward VIII, later known as the Duke of Windsorabdicated less than a year after inheriting the throne in order to marry American divorcee Wallis Simpson, the then-prince was crowned. Did Meghan Markle Secretly Hint at Her WME Deal? In 1905, when the union between Sweden and Norway dissolved, Prince Carl became king of Norway, and Maude, the queen. And while many effects of her rule are still present in modern society, perhaps one of the most obvious remains the impact of her massive family tree on the current monarchies of Europe. Charlotte Philippine Juliane Westermann, As with his elder brother, he relinquished his title of. The only daughter of Wilhelm II, Viktoria and her husband had five children together, including the future Queen Frederica of Greece. In 2015, she surpassed Victoria as the longest reigning British monarch in history, and this year,. The last ruler of Prussia and the German Empire, Wilhelm II was the firstborn grandchild of Queen Victoriathe eldest son of her daughter Vicki. But it has remained unknown precisely what variety of . While Princess Margarets oldest son, Prince Gustaf Adolf, was part of the line to the Swedish throne before his untimely death, it was her only daughter, Ingrid, who would become a queenalbeit in another country. The non-British royal most closely related to Queen Elizabeth, Harald V is also a great-great-grandchild of Queen Victoria and is actually descended from the same branch of the family as Elizabeth II. Christian, Count of Danneskild-Samse, 12. Prince Arthur (18501942) married Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia (18601917) on 13 March 1879 at St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle. When he passed away in 2021 at the age of 99, he was the longest-lived male British royal in history. On September 8, 2022, the Queen passed away, placing her son, .css-gegin5{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#9a0500;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-gegin5:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}King Charles III on the throne. Born Prince Alexander at Appleton House on Sandringham Estate, Olav was renamed at the age of two when his father became king of Norway in 1905. King George V, 1865-1936. As a young man, it was decided that Juan Carlos would serve as General Francisco Franco's heirbypassing his father, Prince Juanwhen the latter reinstituted Spain's monarchy in an effort to shore up support throughout the country. But while Victoria herself died in 1901, leaving the throne to her eldest son, King Edward VII, the queen's legacy on the monarchies of Europe lives on even in modern times. With nine children of her own, who in turn gave her 42 grandchildren, it's hardly a stretch to understand why the iconic Queen was nicknamed "the grandmother of Europe." Their son was Kaiser Wilhelm of WWI notoriety. Countess Antoine Sybille of Barby-Muhlingen, 46. Present-day reigning descendants King Charles III of the United Kingdom, [] Since the death of Queen Elizabeth II, she is also Europes longest-reigning living monarch. Working backwards in time, the tie can be traced: Elizabeth's father was George VI (1895 to 1952). She was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia in 1981 and in 1992 by the Moscow Patriarchate. In addition to his military education, in which he became a helicopter pilot, he also holds a law degree from Autnoma University of Madrid as well a Masters in international relations from Georgetown University. Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1906 - 1940) Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1907 - 1994) Prince Hubertus of Prussia (1909 - 1950) Prince Friedrich of Prussia (1911 - 1966) Princess Alexandrine of Prussia (1915 - 1980) Princess Cecilie of Prussia (1917 . Victoria was the grandmother of George VI and thus the great-great grandmother of Queen Elizabeth. Queen Victoria Prince Arthur Princess Margaret of Connaught Count Carl Johan Bernadotte. In 2011, he married Catherine Kate Middleton in a royal wedding watched worldwide. The firstborn child of Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary, Christian was born in 2005 and currently attends Herlufsholm Boarding School. Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip are both related to Queen Victoria. The eldest daughter of Princess Alice, Victoria was named in honor of her grandmother Queen Victoria, who was present for her birth at Windsor Castle. Edward's and Alexandra's daughter Princess Maud of Wales became Queen of Norway when her husband, Prince Carl of Denmark, became King Haakon VII (19051957) upon the dissolution of Norway's union with Sweden in 1905. The most obvious of Queen Victoria's descendants is, naturally, the current queen of England. Males possess XY chromosomes and females XX. Prince Arthur's elder daughter (and Queen Victoria's granddaughter) Princess Margaret of Connaught became Crown Princess of Sweden in 1907 after marrying the future Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden in 1905 (however, Margaret died before Gustav became king). Since females have two X chromosomes, they are more often than not carriers. Her youngest surviving daughter, Alexandra, became the last Empress of Russia and, like Alices other daughter Elisabeth who was also married into Russian nobility, was executed by the Bolsheveks in 1918. The youngest of King Harald and Queen Sonja's two children (the Norwegian constitution was amended in 1990 to allow the oldest child to inherit the throne, regardless of gender, but the action was not retroactive) Haakon is a working royal and philanthropist. The older of Queen Margrethes two sons with her husband, Prince Henrik, Frederik was only a toddler when his mother took the throne. Princess Auguste of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 19. Her daughter Louise would go on to become Queen of Sweden, and her daughter Alice, the future mother of Englands Prince Philip, married into the Greek royal family before they were deposed. On 25 January 1858 she married Prince Frederick William of Prussia (18311888; Crown Prince from 1861, German Emperor MarchJune 1888). In March 1911, the Duke of Connaught's nephew, George V (son of the Duke's recently deceased brother Edward VII) appointed his uncle to represent him as Governor General of Canada. Paul and his wife Fredericawho was also a cousinhad three children, including the future Queen Sofia of Spain. First cousin to King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Queen Margrethe II became the first female ruler of Denmark in over 500 years when she ascended the throne in 1972. Although the Queen is descended from the Hanoverian kings, imported 300 years ago when the Stuart line failed with the death of the childless Queen Anne in 1714 and the Act of Settlement ensured . Countess Dorothea Renata of Zinzendorf and Pottendorf, 60. William, Prince of Wales. She is the longest-lived British princess of royal blood, and was the last surviving grandchild of Queen Victoria. Victoria's second daughter, Princess Alice, was plagued by tragedy throughout her lifeshe nursed her father, Prince Albert as he died, a loss which overshadowed Alice's own marriage to Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse; she lost her two year old son Friedrich to a brain hemorrhage caused by hemophilia, and her sixth child, Alix, when Alix and her family were executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918. Queen Victoria's Descendants Who Were the Last to Hold the Throne. In 1968, he made waves when he received permission to marry a commoner, Sonja Haraldsen, with whom he would go on to have two children. Margravine Albertine of Brandenburg-Schwedt, 41. Indeed, of the approximately 28 surviving monarchies around the world, five of them are held by descendants of Victoria. Victoria and Albert had 22 granddaughters and 20 grandsons, of whom two (the youngest sons of Prince Alfred and Princess Helena) were stillborn, and two more (Prince Alexander John of Wales and Prince Harald of Schleswig-Holstein) died shortly after birth.. Their first grandchild was the future German Emperor Wilhelm II, who was born to their eldest child, Princess Victoria, on 27 . Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Frederick Christian, Count of Danneskiold-Samse, 25. Elizabeth is a direct descendant of Queen Victoria, her great-great-grandmother. Queen Victoria Princess Beatrice Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (Queen of Spain) Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona King Juan Carlos I King Felipe VI. All Royals today are direct descendants of Queen Victoria, even though she was born a full 107 years before Elizabeth II was born. Prince Albert Edward (18411910), then the Prince of Wales, married Princess Alexandra of Denmark (18441925), later Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, on 10 March 1863. Together, they had five children, before her husband's death in a plane crash in 1947. The famous queen's genetic legacy has shaped the royal houses of Europe. On the death of Queen Victoria on 22 January 1901, Edward became king, marking the beginning of the Edwardian era. The death of Count Carl Johan Bernadotte marked the end of a generation of royalty that began in 1879 with the birth of Princess Feodora and included the British Kings Edward VIII and George VI, the Norwegian King Olav V, the Romanian King Carol II and the Greek Kings George II, Alexander and Paulas well as six uncrowned victims of political assassination: Earl Mountbatten of Burma (last Viceroy of India), Tsarevich Alexei of Russia and Alexei's sisters the Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria and Anastasia. The 73-year-old former Prince of Wales is the queen and Prince Philip 's eldest son. She continued to serve as a working royal for the remainder of her life, passing away just a year before her son King Carl XVI Gustaf took the throne. Mary did reconcile with her father who allowed her to live at Rochford Hall, Essex. GREAT-GRANDCHILDREN OF VICTORIA, PRINCESS ROYAL, GERMAN EMPRESS, QUEEN OF PRUSSIA. The eldest daughter of Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle was born in 2012. In 1999, he received a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of California, Berkeleyhe also studied law at the University of Oslo and got an Masters in international politics from the London School of Economics. Like Felipe VI, the Swedish king also carries the distinction of being descended from Queen Victoria in multiple ways. The second child and firstborn son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, Edward VII (born Albert and better known to his family as Bertie) was the longest serving heir to the throne prior to King Charles III. Queen Victoria's reign lasted 63 years, surpassed by great-great granddaughter Queen Elizabeth II in 2015. Just a month after her 18th birthday, the petite princess (she was barely five feet tall) became queen following the death of her uncle, King William IV. In 2001, he married Crown Princess Mette-Marit. Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury, daughter of George, succeeded her childless brother Edward. Their daughter Sophie became Queen of Greece. The youngest of King Olav V's children and his only son, Harald took the throne in 1991 following the death of his father. Coronated in 1937, he ruled over England through WWII and saw it through the struggles of post-war life. Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg, 62. Queen Victoria (who had ascended to the throne on 20 June 1837 and been crowned on 28 June 1838) was married to Prince Albert on 10 February 1840 by William Howley, the Archbishop of Canterbury, in the Chapel Royal of St James's Palace in Westminster (London). Burgrave William George of Kirchberg, Count of Hachenburg, 27. August II, Duke of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, 37. In 2015, she surpassed Victoria as the longest reigning British monarch in history, and this year, becomes the country's first ever to celebrate a Platinum Jubilee. After Katherine's death in 2007, the only surviving great-grandchild of Queen Victoria was Count Carl Johan Bernadotte of Wisborg (31 October 1916 - 5 May 2012), born to Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden, daughter of Victoria and Albert's third son, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and . Nearer our own times King William IV, one of Queen Victoria's uncles, had 10 children with the actress Dorothea Jordan while he was still Duke of Clarence. Two sons and two daughters survived childhood; two other sons died within ten days of their birth. Married 1894 (1) her paternal first cousin. Albrecht Christoph, Burgrave of Dohna-Schlodien in Leistenau, 35. Their first grandchild was the future German Emperor Wilhelm II, who was born to their eldest child, Princess Victoria, on 27 January 1859; the youngest was Prince Maurice of Battenberg, born on 3 October 1891 to Princess Beatrice (18571944), who was herself the last child born to Victoria and Albert and the last child to die. Both Prince Henry and his youngest son Prince Maurice (the last-born of Victoria's grandchildren) died on active military service, the father from malaria contracted during the Ashanti War and the son in battle on the Western Front of World War I. Who is the oldest living descendant of Queen Victoria? Due to anti-German feeling during the First World War, the members of the Battenberg family who were British citizens relinquished their titles of Prince and Princess of Battenberg and the styles of Highness and Serene Highness. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel) was born on 26 August 1819, just three months after Victoria. He was, 39. She was known as the grandmother of the continent for a reason. .css-1fgik18{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1fgik18:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}Harry to Be in the UK Less Than 48 Hours, All the Tiaras at Queen Elizabeth's Coronation, 17 Documentaries to Watch About the Royal Family, The Most Memorable Royal Photos of 2023 (So Far). Like Carl, Margarethe traces her family line back to Queen Victoria via Victoria's son Prince Arthur, by way of his daughter, Princess Margaret. Countess Frederikke Louise of Danneskild-Samse, 35. King Charles Coronation: The Complete Guest List. Princess Victoria was also the mother of Queen Louise of Sweden. They married in February 1840. Queen Victoria in 1894 with her daughter Victoria, her sons Arthur, Alfred, and Albert, and her grandson, Wilhelm II. The second son of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, George became third in line to the throne after the death of his older brother Prince Albert Victor in 1892, and later, the Prince of Wales when his father took the throne in 1901. On his mother's side, he owes his Victorian lineage to Victoria, Princess Royal, whose daughter, Sophia of Prussia, had six children, including Michael's mother, Helen of Greece and Denmark. Princess Isabelle Auguste Reuss of Greiz, 55. Queen Victoria may be long dead, but there's a reason she's called the "grandmother of Europe", as her descendants still rule as heads of royal families across the continent. Born Prince Charles Edward, the Duke of Albany (he inherited the title from his father, Prince Leopold, who died shortly before Charles's birth) Charles became the ruling prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha as a teenager. Princess Sophie Henriette of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (sister of 32), 37. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Early attempts at management included the administration of lime, bone marrow, hydrogen peroxide, and gelatin to wounds, particularly in instances of surgery, but as the "defect" was in the blood itself rather than at the wound site, these treatments were almost always unsuccessful. The first section is the story of Victoria and her children, and it follows them and their children and grandchildren through the royal courts of Europe and brings their stories, as far as possible, up to the present time. Princess Caroline Polyxene of Nassau-Usingen, 55. There are now something like 1200 descendants, including those no longer with us, and this is a listing of the Top 20+ longest lived. Countess Catharine Polyxene of Solms-Rdelheim-Assenheim, 29. Getty Images. The line of succession is as follows: George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, third son (second "legitimate" son) of Richard, 3rd Duke of York. Prince Frederick William of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, 17. Her father died shortly after her birth and she became heir to the throne because the three uncles who were ahead of her in the succession - George IV, Frederick Duke of York, and . She has seventy-three children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. Arthur's daughter, Princess Margaret, married the then-prince of Sweden, Gustaf VI Adolf, and with him had five children, including Prince Gustaf Adolf and Queen Ingrid of Denmark. Paul was the youngest son of Sophia of Prussia, herself a daughter of Victoria, Princess Royal. In the late 1800s, the previously defunct title of Earl of Sussex was created for him by his motherhe was also Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. Prince Arthur's eldest child Margaret had an outsized impact on leading Queen Victoria's descendants to the throne. Though Albert had no official state powers as Prince Consort, he nonetheless had a major impact on the monarchy. In 2015 . in exile in Sweden and the United States with his mother and sisters, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. The third child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, Alices life was marked by tragedy. Queen Elizabeth II is the longest-living and reigning British monarch as well . Queen Victoria Princess Alice Princess Victoria of Hesse Princess Alice of Battenberg Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. She gained a royal title once again, though when she married her cousin, Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden, the eldest son of King Gustaf VI Adolf, in 1932. Alice and Louis's second daughter, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, married, in 1884, the Russian Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, the fifth son of Tsar Alexander II and Empress Maria Alexandrovna, and younger brother of the then reigning Tsar Alexander III. Queen Victoria Prince Alfred Princess Marie of Edinburgh (Queen of Romania) King Carol II King Michael I Over the course of her 63 year reign, Queen Victoria made an indelible impact not only on Britain, but on the world. Countess Dorothea Renata of Zinzendorf and Pottendorf, 44. He spent 70 years as first in line for the throne. Though he died at age 42 from what many scholars now believe to have been stomach cancer, his values carried down through many of the European royal lines through his children and grandchildren with Victoria. He married his first cousin, Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1876-1936) in 1894, and had one daughter, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse who died of typhoid fever, aged eight. They had 3 sons, 1 daughter (the future Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain), 5 grandsons (1 stillborn) and 3 granddaughters. Queen Elizabeth II is directly descended from Queen Victoria through her father, King George VI. Prince Alfred's daughter (and Queen Victoria's granddaughter) Princess Marie of Edinburgh became Queen of Romania in 1914 after marrying the future King Ferdinand in 1893. However Michael elected not to ascend the throne and after a few years under a provisional government, Russia would become part of the USSR in 1922. She spent the rest of her life in exile, bouncing between royal courts. She died . Ludwig Christian, Count of Stolberg-Gedern, 47. When Margrethe took the throne in 1972 at the age of 31, she became the first female monarch to rule over Denmark in more than 500 years (the law of succession was changed when she was 13 to allow a woman to become first in line to the throne.) Heinrich X, Count Reuss of Lobenstein, 41. In 2004, he married Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano, now Queen Letizia, with whom he has two daughters. On his father's side, he was descended from Victoria's son Prince Alfred via his daughter, Marie. Despite her long service, Margrethe has been far from a conventional monarch. Despite his position, Edward VII had developed a reputation as a playboy and a contentious relationship with his parents; Victoria blamed him for the death of his father in 1861, largely preventing him from having political position or influence until the end of her life. King Charles Coronation: The Complete Guest List. George VI's descendants are set to continue to inherit the throne in the foreseeable future. King Charless eldest son, William took over the title of Prince of Wales when his father became king in 2022. By the time Elizabeth inherited the throne at age 25, she was already a mother of two, including her eldest son, the future King Charles III. Reigning from 1910 to 1936, George V officially changed the royal familys name during WWI from the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the less German-sounding House of Windsor, making him the first Windsor monarch. Together, they had three daughters, the eldest of whom, Margrethe, inherited the title upon Fredericks death in 1972. Aside from the four boys who died as infants, Queen Victoria had survived seven of her grandchildren: Victoria and Albert had one pair of grandparents in common, Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf, who were parents both of Albert's father Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, and of Victoria's mother (and Ernest I's sister), Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
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