S. of the town in the bottom of the valley is a tank, 130 ft. square by 50 deep. When Jacob left Paddan-aram, she must have been a very young child, for Dinah was born after Leah had borne Jacob six sons (cf. One reason may have been that Rachel, his favorite, had set the precedent when she took with her the household gods of her father (31:19). As Jacob begins to fade from the spotlight, his twelve sons come to the forefront. Jacob's parents had been married for 20 years before the birth of these twins, their only children, in 1858 B.C.E. Solomon knew it also and had him put to death for treason. HOHAM (which see), king of Hebron, was one of the five kings defeated by Joshua at Beth-horon and slain at Makkedah (Josh 10:3 f). "Summer and winter houses" too, and "great houses" and "houses of ivory." Jacob in Succoth and then in Shechem, from Genesis 33:18-20 commented by ASV and questions In Succoth Jacob rested for a while in Succoth, may be a year or so for all the animals and the children to recover after the escape from Laban and all these efforts when he met Esau, the camp needed to rebuild. How did Jacob feel about the massacre of the males? Still there is an oak bearing Abraham's name, 23 ft. in girth, and covering 90 ft. space in diameter. Ge 12:8; 13:3,4 Bethel was the scene of Jacob's vision. In Gen 21:31 Abraham and Abimelech took an oath of witness that the former had dug the well and seven ewe lambs were offered in sacrifice, "Wherefore he called that place Beer-sheba; because there they sware both of them." Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. On the round mount S.E. That is why the scriptures speak of God first opening the heart of men (cf. He, like Adonijah, could, by this act of possessing the harem, assume the headship that seemed to be his by virtue of being the eldest brother. In the same neighborhood He vouchsafed a vision to Abram (Genesis 14; Genesis 15:1) after Melchizedek had met him in the valley near Salem and Abram paid tithe of the spoils of Chedorlaomer. the pestilence. The disaster that befalls Dinah in chapter 34 is another hint, after the fact, that Bethel was to be Jacobs proper home. Ge 13:18 Its original name was Kirjath-arba, Jud 1:10 "the city of Arba;" so called from Arba the father of Anak. The larger of the two, which lies to the east, is, according to Dr. Robinson, 12 1/2 feet in diameter, and at the time of his visit (April 12) was 44 1/2 feet to the surface of the water. I hope you find it helpful as you contrast these two very different men. 4. 16 Up here does not mean north, for Bethel was south. ( Acts 7:15-16) This is typical of New Testament narratives in conflating several separate events into one. Three days after the circumcision ceremonies, when the men concerned would have been at their most vulnerable, Simeon and Levi murdered them all. 2:42, 43. Perhaps the most difficult thing in the world for Jacob to do was to stand before his father, whom he had deceived in order to obtain the blessing. Bethel in Joshua 19:4 answers to Chesil in Joshua 15:30. Shechem is an ancient walled city that guarded the pass between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, on the main road from Jerusalem to the north. Although Laban proved to be more deceitful than Jacob, God was with Jacob and blessed him greatly. in 1971. Joseph's story began in Genesis 30 when he was born to Jacob and Rachel. The way has been provided in the life, death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, Who died in your place and Who offers His righteousness to all who will believe on Him alone for salvation. The well dug by Abraham and secured to him by oath had been covered and lost. And Shechem said to his father Hamor, 'Get me this girl . That very night the Angel of the Lord wrestled with him in a dream (Gen. 32:24-32) and because Jacob strove with God and prevailed the Lord changed his name to Israel. Significantly, Moses added that this pillar was still standing in his day. It was here at hebron where Jacob met saw his father Isaac in his old age (Gen. 35:27) and he dwelt here in Hebron. Abraham is called by Mohammedans el-Khulil, "the Friend," i.e. Only due to the urging of Bathsheba did David designate Solomon, her son, as the heir to the throne. But "Hebron would appear to have been the original name of the city, and it was not till after Abraham's stay there that it received the name Kirjath-arba, who [i.e., Arba] was not the founder but the conqueror of the city, having led thither the tribe of the Anakim, to which he belonged. The existence of "bears," two, near the town, implies that Bethel was then less frequented (2 Kings 2:23- 25). Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. But there are a number of independent indications that Jacob belongs to that large class of names consisting of a verb with some Divine name or title (in this case 'El) as the subject, from which the common abbreviated form is derived by omitting the subject. Jacob was still at Hebron when Joseph was sent to Shechem and sold by his brethren (Gen 37:14); and Isaac's death didn't happen for 12 years afterwards, although it is mentioned in connection with the account of Jacob's arrival to Hebron (35:27) Share Improve this answer Follow edited Jun 17, 2020 at 22:05 Nigel J 28.4k 3 31 76 It has been supposed that the highest point of the temple hill, which is now covered by the Mohammedan Kubbetes-Sakhrah, or "Dome of the Rock," is the actual site of Araunah's threshing- floor. They wish to go from one novel experience to another. It was after Joseph's birth that his father, Jacob, worked his final six years for Laban in Padan Aram (30:25; 31:38,41). The inference I see here is that those ten years were of little or no spiritual value. Consequently Jacob must have been ninety-three at Josephs birth and at the time of our chapter 93 + 15, i.e. it is the Eastern eminence of Jerusalem, separated from Mount Zion by the Tyropoeon valley. When David became king of Judah this was his royal residence, and he resided here for seven and a half years (2 Sam. Rachel demanded children of her husband out of jealousy toward her sister Leah. He had then moved on to the city of Shechem, where he had bought the land that his tents were pitched on from Hamor (Genesis 33:17-19). This rendering creates an unnecessary conflict with what Jacob actually does. H. C. Leupold, Exposition of Genesis (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1942), II, p. 914. Man cannot first choose God, for he is born at enmity with God. When he falls, he shall not be hurled headlong; Because the LORD is the One who holds his hand. Laban agreed that he wanted to give Rachel to him and no one else (Gen. 29:18-19). Many Christians are unwilling or hesitant to fully commit themselves to God for fear of what that commitment will cost them. 18 After Jacob had come from Paddan-aram, he arrived safely at the city of Shechem in the land of Canaan, and he camped just outside the city. It was in the city of Beersheba where Jacob deceived his brother Esau and the strife developed, Jacob departed from Beersheba to go to his family in PadanAram, to the city of Haran (Gen. 25:28-34; 27:1-46). A mountain 1Sa 13:2Bethel in Smiths Bible Dictionary (the house of God) well known city and holy place of central Israel, about 12 mlles north of Jerusalem. Here Absalom set up the standard of revolt. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). There he erected an altar and called it El-Elohe-Israel" (Gen. 33:1920). Yet, his altar to El-Elohe-Israel, or, "the God of Israel" (v. 20) is a testimony to his loyalty and service to the one, true God. Here Solomon's temple was built, on the spot that had been the threshing-floor of Ornan the Jebusite (2 Sam. Jacob actually purchased a some land at Shechem. Yahweh) in its common abbreviated form. Identification and Description: It lay West of Ai (Gen 12:8). 3. No longer enslaved to the domination of fear and deceit, God changes Jacob's name to Israel. 5:5); and here he was anointed as king over all Israel (2 Sam. Jacob in Easton's Bible Dictionary one who follows on another's heels; supplanter, (Gen. 25:26; 27:36; Hos. Shechem's location, in the Promised Land, at the crossroads of trade, made it a convenient choice, helping Jacob to believe he was making his home in a good place (v. 18). A city in the hill country of Judah, originally Kirjath (the city of) Arba (Joshua 15:13; Joshua 14:15). Yet this patriarch of Israel first chose to reside in Shechem. Ge 28:11-19; 31:13 Jacob lived there. There is not so much as a hint that Esau still intended to carry out his threat from years past that he would get even with Jacob once his father died (cf. The name Bethel was at first apparently given to the sanctuary in the neighbourhood of Luz, and was not given to the city itself till after its conquest by the tribe of Ephraim. Gods will can be resisted for a season and at a great price, but ultimately God will create an atmosphere in which we will gladly hear and obey. Shechem asks his father, Hamor, to negotiate marriage terms. The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 80:10) fills in more detail about the events subsequent to Dinah's abduction. 31:41). The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. 19:2; 1 Chr. Peniel. It states, "For a hundred pieces of silver, he bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, the plot of ground where he pitched his tent.". Jacob and his mother deceived his father Isaac into blessing Jacob and he fled eastward. There was much needless heartache and sorrow in Jacobs life because of his waywardness. After the death of Saul, David was here anointed king (2 Sam 5:3) and reigned here 7 1/2 years, until he captured Jerusalem and made that his capital (2 Sam 5:5); while here, six sons were born to him (2 Sam 3:2). New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. )-bu(-u), like Aq-bi-ili alongside of A-qa- bi-ili; all of which may be associated with the same root `aqabh, as appears in Jacob (see H. Ranke, Early Babylonian Personal Names, 1905, with annotations by Professor Hilprecht as editor, especially pp. 1Ch 15:9; 23:19 2. "The mount of the Lord" (Genesis 22:14) means almost always Mount Zion. Furthermore, the wives and children, who were taken captive and would be taken away, must have had Canaanite relatives eagerly seeking revenge.17 After all, what had been done to Dinah was committed on a grand scale by her brothers in their killing the men of Shechem and kidnapping the women and children. A town in the south part of Judah, named in Jos 12:16 and 1Sam 30:27 In Jos 15:30; 19:4; 1Ch 4:29,30 the place appears under the name of CHESIL, BETHUL and BETHUEL. . The other five further off. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Once the Israelites possessed this land, it would become known by the name which Jacob had given it. The masonry which encloses the well extends downward 28 1/2 feet. According to the first, the well was dug by Abraham, and the name given to Judah, Jos 15:28 and then to Simeon, Jos 19:2; 1Ch 4:28 In the often-quoted "from Dan even unto Beersheba," Jud 20:1 it represents the southern boundary of Canaan, as Dan the northern. It is mentioned among the "cities" given to the tribe of Simeon (Josh. Jacob was correct in his assessment of the danger of staying in that area (cf. Again, from the like oath between Abimelech (with Phichol, his captain) and Isaac, it being not uncommon for an event to be recorded as occurring apparently for the first time, which has been recorded as occurring earlier before: so Bethel (Genesis 26:31-33). The two unworthy sons of Samuel were Judges in Beersheba (1 Sam 8:2) and Zibiah, mother of King Jehoash, was born there (2 Ki 12:1; 2 Ch 24:1). He is, of course, deeply grieved by disobedience, but he will allow us to go our own way and to reap the painful price of sin. The birthright secured to him who possessed it (1) superior rank in his family (Gen. 49:3); (2) a double portion of the paternal inheritance (Deut. First, he came to the point where he stopped going his own sinful way and once again obeyed that which he knew to be the will of God. Our security will never come from the arm of the flesh, but only from the Sovereign God Who cares for His own (cf. He led the way and, as he approached his brother, bowed seven times, honoring his brother. Spiritually, however, Jacob was not near to God at all. Jacob's Well is also about 250 feet from the archaeological ruins of ancient Shechem. And it came about when she was in severe labor that the midwife said to her, Do not fear, for now you have another son. And it came about as her soul was departing (for she died), that she named him Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin. 24:24, 25; 2 Chr. Ritter makes Medinet Gai answer to Ai. The threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite was the spot on which David reared an altar by Gad's direction from Jehovah. Also from Mahanaim Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to request peace from his brother Esau (Gen. 32:1-5). While all of the men of Shechem had been put to the sword, the women and children were taken alive. 16 He entrusted them to [] his servants, who divided them into herds. 67, 113, 98 and 4). Genesis 34 v 31,32 records how, when Jacob was angry with this, Levi replied that they had treated his sister like a prostitute, and this could not be allowed. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. Far worse, it had been ten years since Jacob had left Laban and returned to the land of promise. Furthermore Israel, that is, Jacob, calls the Almighty "the God of Bethel" when he confers with his wives about this journey (v. 13). Jacob had other daughters, whose names are not mentioned. Again, Jacob gave this place, which was presently known as Luz, the name Bethel (verse 6). For the sons of Jacob and all those who were in his household, this may have been the first clear evidence and explanation of the faith which he possessed but so poorly practiced before them. Jacob arrives at Shechem in c.1691BC (see Genesis 12:6-7 . Several lessons may be learned from the events of this chapter. Abraham planted here a" grove" ('eshel) (distinct from the idol grove, Asheerah, or Astarte Baal), or tree, the tamarisk, long living, of hard wood, with long, clustering, evergreenBeersheba in Hitchcock's Bible Names the well of an oath; the seventh wellBeersheba in Naves Topical Bible 1. Perhaps the desire to use the word-play is responsible for the awkwardness of the verse. In this experience Jacob learned a lesson which is pertinent to us as well: safety is not to be found in our own strength nor in alliances with pagans, but in the fear of God, which causes us to maintain the purity He demands. Like his father, he was of a quiet and gentle disposition, and when he grew up followed the life of a shepherd, while his brother Esau became an enterprising hunter. Jacob comes to Egypt at Gen 47:9 From the promise given to Abram until Jacob comes to Egypt was 220 yrs. Jacob, in his 78th year, was sent from the family home to avoid his brother, and to seek a wife among his kindred in Padan-aram. But while the guilt and condemnation are dealt with, the consequences of sin remain. The Hebrew maqom, like the cognate Arabic maqam, denotes a sacred place or sanctuary. The faith of Jacob must become the faith of his children. He, too, set up an altar at Shechem, and called it "El Elohe Israel." Shechem was also the site of Jacob's daughter Dinah's ill-fated love affair with the son of Hamor, also named Shechem (Gen. 34). We can be fully assured that what God has begun, He will finish (Philippians 1:6). "18 After Jacob came from Paddan Aram, he arrived safely at the city of Shechem in Canaan and camped within sight of the city. A city in the south of territory of the tribe of Judah 1Sa 30:27 -3. When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and violated her. Perhaps this explains, in part, his reluctance to go up16 to Bethel before now. For Jacob, this event served as a rededication to the God Who had set His love on Him in eternity past and Who had sought him out thirty years before when he was fleeing from Esau. 4 33 Jacob looked up and saw Esau coming with his four hundred men. He was born with Esau, probably at the well of Lahai-roi, about B.C. Third son of Kohath; younger brother of Amram, father of Moses and Aaron (Exodus 6:18). After promising to meet Esau at Seir (33:14), Jacob traveled the opposite direction, first to Succoth, then to Shechem. No real growth or progress in Jacobs spiritual life could take place until he returned to Bethel. There is a song which says, whatever it takes to be closer to Thee, Lord, thats what Ill be willing to do. I doubt that many of us are willing to make that kind of commitment for fear of what might have to be set aside. Finally, the Lord's intent for Jacob is made clear in 35:115, but this is probably only a direct confirmation of what Isaacs son already knew to be God's will. In obedience to the command of God, Jacob finally returned to Bethel, and there he built an altar, calling the place El-Bethel, for the God of Bethel had revealed Himself there. saith the LORD: yet I loved Jacob,Jeremiah 46:28 - Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the LORD: for I [am] with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of thee, but correct thee in measure; yet will I not leave thee wholly unpunished.Ezekiel 20:5 - And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when I chose Israel, and lifted up mine hand unto the seed of the house of Jacob, and made myself known unto them in the land of Egypt, when I lifted up mine hand unto them, saying, I [am] the LORD your God;Genesis 27:46 - And Rebekah said to Isaac, I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth: if Jacob take a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these [which are] of the daughters of the land, what good shall my life do me?Isaiah 60:16 - Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck the breast of kings: and thou shalt know that I the LORD [am] thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.Genesis 30:31 - And he said, What shall I give thee? At the end of this, Joseph is 6 years old. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where did Abraham live when Isaac was born?, What does Isaac mean?, How old were Abraham and Sarah when Isaac was born? After the return from the Captivity the phrase is narrowed into "from Beersheba unto the valley of Hinnom" (Neh. of Bethel. and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob (Genesis 35:5, emphasis added). Jacob knew that there could be no approach to God in an impure condition. The word again particularly inclines us toward this conclusion. It was on a main north-south travel route that linked the northern and southern parts of Israel. Isaac at the time was 60 years old. The naming of Bethel Jacob repeated more publicly on his return home, 20 years later, with his family purified of idols, when God again appeared to him, and confirmed his change of name to Israel (Genesis 35:1-15; Genesis 32:28). For a righteous man falls seven times, and rises again, But the wicked stumble in time of calamity (Proverbs 24:16). Besides the frequent mention of his name in conjunction with the names of the other two patriarchs, there are distinct references to the events in the life of Jacob in four books of the New Testament - Joh 1:51; 4:5,12; Ac 7:12,16; Ro 9:11-13; Heb 11:21; 12:16Jacob in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE I. Islam sees Jacob (Ya'qub) as a Prophet of Islam and Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Ishmael. He did so by asking Bathsheba to intercede with David for one seemingly harmless and innocent request: Now Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. I have previously suggested that Jacob would have felt obliged to give the tithe that he had promised (28:22), which might have been a bitter pill to swallow. Israel came to Bethel to consult the Divine oracle (Jdg 20:18), and it became an important center of worship (1 Sam 10:3). Bethel remained an abode of priests even after the kingdom of Israel was desolated by the king of Assyria (2 Kings 17:28, 29).
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