The Emeritus Professor said that families are often divided in chieftaincy disputes as contestants for the same chieftaincy title may be from the same family (17 May 2012). Those that remain and those of the third generation tend to only be headed by the holders of the title "Bal" (lit. Prominent politicians also amass numerous chieftaincy titles. 2012; Advocate and Development Planner 17 Apr. This is because the appellation is given to a rich philanthropic individual. Kindly do check back. Saheed Aderinto, Where is the Boundary? An ultimate revampful research as this would do justice to the relevance of African Church on Oka-Akoko and its environ. We are proud of you as Yoruba., Giving historical background of Yoruba in Ghana and reason for honouring some individuals, His Royal Majesty, Oba Hamza Peregrino-Brimah VIII, said: Present Yoruba are 5th generations of Yoruba in Ghana, and it is right time to honour some carefully selected individuals, who have contributed significantly to our community and Republic of Ghana in general., 02 February 2020 | Thanks for your visit and wonderful contribution, Mr. Mayowa Aringbangba. The wives of the non-royal chiefs, when themselves titleholders in their own right, tend to use the honorific "yly" (lit. Onipe of Ipee LAND, Kwara State ( This is a very important Oba in Yoruba Land. Thank you for your contribution, Miss/Mrs Sterling Silver. Onigboho of Igboho(Oorelope lg),Oloje of Oje-owode(saki-east lg)oyo state0,Aragbiji of Iragbiji(Boripe lg),Olokuku of Okuku(Odo-otin lg),Akirun of Ikirun(Ifelodun lg),Aree of Iree(Boripe lg),Owa of Igbajo.osun state. Ovori of Ibeshe, Alabirun of Ikare Alahun of Imore Alado of Abuleado Agbojojoye of Ibasa-Ijegun egba Onirede of Irede and Igbanko Olojo of Ojoland Oniba of Ibaland, Ajalaiye of Ijebu Imomo Ajalorun of Ijebu Ife. 2012). They are joined in the class of royal chiefs by the titled dynasts of their royal families. We really appreciate this. Thanks for this piece of history, Mr. Owolabi Hammed. Kindly do check back. This is because many trading centres and coastal towns with larger population began to struggle with their former overlord in order to gain political relevance and it resulted to conflict where the higher traditional authorities (Oba Alayeluwa) resides in the hinterland while their designated Trading Ambassador or Chiefs called Oloja (Chief of Trade) or Baales (Community Leaders or District Superintendents) thst resided at the coast or trading centre's got upgraded or given equal recognition by the British. Kindly do check back. This is great! Gov. The Yoruba are in the west, Hausa in North and Igbo people in southeastern region. Some prominent members of society spend personal funds for rural development. Oba means ruler in the Yoruba and Bini languages. Thank you for your nice comment, Mr. David Owolabi. There are two different kinds of Yoruba monarchs: The kings of Yoruba clans, which are often simply networks of related towns (For example, the oba of the gb bears the title "Alk" because his ancestral seat is the Ak quarter of Abkta, hence the title Alk, which is Yoruba for One who possesses Ak. For okeho, it is Onjo of Okeho not Oba of Okeho. In Yoruba land, apart from Oba which is the general name for a king, each king or traditional ruler has his own royal title which distinguishes him from other kings. oba Abodi of ikaleland, Haul of aye kingdom, Rebuja of osoroland, Jegun of idepe -okitipupa, oba olugbo of ugboland, wao! He admonished the Yoruba race: Yoruba as a tribe has hada long-standing historical connection with Ghana as one of the black tribes on earth. Thank you, Chief Balogun. Traditional rule is commonplace with hierarchy that starts from the king then chiefs. Click here to mail us or click here to call us. Alepata of Igboho NOTHING LIKE Onigboho of Igboho. Easterners are hardworking and known to power small, medium and large enterprises. Thank you for your contribution, Mr. Akinsehinde Niyi. A series of these festivals called the Ojude Oba festival is celebrated by the Ijebus who are renowned for both their enterprise and affluence. Thank you Miss/Mrs. Please visit often. This really goes a long way. titles: Abstract: This paper examines the impact of honorary chieftaincy titles awarded by the Oba (king) in the Yoruba society of Oyo State, Nigeria, on individual recipients, usually politicians, businessmen and civil servants, and on public administration. Nsukka Journal of History (UNN, Nigeria). 1.OKUBAKA OF OKA AKOKO S/W ONDO ST.2,OLUKARE OF IKARE AKOKO N/E ONDO ST. Amusan Oluseyi Adebimpe. Were glad you found OldNaija useful. The Advocate and Development Planner explained that in some communities where chieftaincy is not hereditary, "especially when the community or town is a community of strangers," such as in Ibadan and Oke-Igbo, chieftaincy titles are based on rotation and individuals wait in line for their titles until the chief or king dies (17 Apr. Aka ji mba title is given to a philanthropic person. 3, 2013 ISSN: 0022-362X, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Book: Obafemi Awolowo and the Making of Remo: The Local Politics of a Nigerian Nationalist, The historical development and challenges of Islam in Ila-Orangun, Nigeria, THE OGUNDA MEJI TEMPLE APATA, IBADAN, AS A MODEL FOR MODERN TRENDS IN YORUBA TRADITIONAL WORSHIP, THE OGBONI OF EGBALAND AND CONSTITUTIONAL CONTROVERSY, KNIGHTS OF A GLOBAL COUNTRYSIDE: THE BALOGUN INSTITUTION OF IJEBULAND, NIGERIA 1, Ijebu Odes Ojude Oba Festival: Cultural and Spiritual Significance, TRADITIONS AND CONTROVERSIES SURROUNDING THE EKITI SENIOR OBAS (1860-1960), How Worship Becomes Religion: Religious Change and Change in Religion in d and Salvador, Socio-cultural relation between Emure and Ise Ekiti, 1914 - 2014, Education and the Growth of Religious Associations among Yoruba Muslims: The Ansar-Ud-Deen Society of Nigeria, RETHINKING THE PROLIFERATION OF MUSLIM CHIEFTAINCY TITLES IN CONTEMPORARY YORUBALAND (SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA) FOR AN , THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM IN EPE, LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA, 1851-2010, CHRISTIANITY IN IBADAN (SOUTHWEST NIGERIA): ARRIVAL, GROWTH AND INFLUENCE, The Formation of Yoruba Nation and the Challenge of Leadership Since Pre-Colonial Era, SAMUEL JOHNSON ON THE EGYPTIAN ORIGIN OF THE YORUBA, REGBE-REGBE: MULTIDIMENSIONAL IMPACT OF CLOTH AND COLOUR IN OJUDE-OBA FESTIVAL, BRITISH COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION, DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN A NON-ILSAMIC SOCIETY: THE BENIN DIVISION (NIGERIA) EXPERIENCE, 1897-1960. of Kwara State. I think we need to be a bit careful about some towns where there is controversy about their oba. Kindly do check back. The Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi, Ojaja II, has appealed to parents and guardians to add vocational and business skills to the formal education being given to their children in schools. 17 April 2012. He added that some government officials may also be unhappy with a person's refusal of a chieftaincy title, and may "use state machinery" against this individual (ibid.). Thanks for your visit and contribution, Mrs./Miss Deborah Olorunfemi. thanks. 2012). The Cultural evolution theory which was developed in the 19th century, as an outgrowth of the Darwinian theory of evolution, emphasises the development of cultures from simpler to more complex states. 2012). Thank you for your priceless contribution, Mr. Kutelu Oluwaseun. This is great! Thanks so much for your priceless contribution, Mr. David Morakinyo. 2012). Many rural communities in the east are agrarian with low income farmers. Unstructured interview sessions were conducted for key members of the temple in order to gather first-hand information about the Ogunda Meji temple. "Making Sense of Religious Change in Postcolonial Africa: Conversion to Mormonism in Southeastern Nigeria," 17th Annual Africa Conference, University of Texas, Austin, March 31-April 2, 2017. Beyond ideological differences and opposing methods and approaches, tradition and modernity share the possibility of working hand in hand to facilitate new age paradigm shift. The idiom of age thus became a mechanism for naturalizing power. Alepata Of Igboho, Onigboho Of Igboho, Ona Onibode Of Igboho, Onigbope Of Igbope, Iba Bonni Of Igboho All In Oorelope L.G.A Of Oyo State. WE ALSO HAVE (1) OWA OF IGBAJO (2) ONIRUN OF OKE IRUN (3) ELEJIGBO Or OGIYAN OF EJIGBO (All In Osun State) .4 AJORIWIN OF IRAWO (5). Thank you for your contribution, Mr. Olusegun. Onilala of Lanlate, Asawo of Ayete, Elenpe of Tapa, Oluaso of Igangan. This is highly educative and very important. Oba Adeyeye took the audience back to18th Century, when there was nothing like Ghana or Nigeria, but just theblack race living together in harmony and love. It is reserved for the first son of a family. Traadition of Origin and Migration of Yoroba, Stories of Migration and State Formation in Yorubaland: A Re-assessment of Yoruba Myth and Legend of Creation, Contest, Conflict and the Crown in Ife Politics, 1952-2011, Chieftaincy and the State in Abacha's Nigeria: Kingship, Political Rivalry and Competing Histories in Abeokuta during the 1990s, A WILL IN THE WIND - BIOGRAPHY OF HIGH CHIEF DR. J.E. 2012). However, while much of these work have dwelled on the ideological differences, conflicts and very volatile accommodations between these two opposing systems, this work explores the possibility and necessity of incorporating modern approaches into the practice of traditional of Yoruba religion, using the Ogunda Meji as a case study. i appreciate this site he will help dos people that not know their Obas title. "Ile-Ife, which is the cradle of the Yoruba race, the Ooni of Ife also has right to confer chieftaincy titles on worthy individuals because the Oyo kingdom, Ketu kingdom, Benin kingdom and other . Kindly do visit again. These effects and reaction have attracted several scholarly effort concentrated on defining the relationship between tradition and modernity as experienced by the Yoruba. %PDF-1.5 % Oh! BABATOLA (1918-2014), IS OORE SUPERIOR TO EWI AND OTHER EKITI OBAS, "Introduction" of Spiritual Citizenship: Transnational Pathways from Black Power to If in Trinidad, Law in Traditional Yoruba Philosophy: A Critical Appraisal, MARTYRDOM OF MUSLIM CLERICS AND ITS EFFECTS ON DAWAH (ISLAMIC PROSELYTIZATION) IN LAGOS STATE, Que Faire?" The Emeritus Professor indicated that conflicts about chieftaincy titles often occur between the contestant's family and the king and council (16 Apr. The Yorb believe that previous bearers of a name have an impact on the influence of the name in a child's life. Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State, says workers hardwork, dedication, and contributions to the growth and development of Lagos State and Nigeria are immeasurable. According to the Emeritus Professor, "accepted membership of a family (i.e., by virtue of patrilineal descent from the family's founding ancestor) is a minimum condition of eligibility for a hereditary title limited to members of that family" (ibid.). Aka ji mba title means the bread winner of the masses. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. The Advocate and Development Planner explained that, although the refusal of chieftaincy titles is "very rare," some people refuse to participate in the required rituals and sacrifices due to their education, occupation, or religion, especially Christianity (ibid. Thanks for your contribution, Mr. Akinleye. For this reason, some are of the view that the Yorubas are deeply spiritual. Nigeria is divided into three major ethnic groups Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa people. The Oba should not be mistaken for the Ogiso dynasty whose name was derived from Ogie Iso which means It came from up/skye/heaven. The title is given to an individual who defends the Igbo race. TRADITIONS AND CONTROVERSIES SURROUNDING THE EKITI SENIOR OBAS (1860-1960). We also another category of names called Abiku (Born-to die).These are group of names which parents give those children that die shortly . Aarin - centre/middle Aarinade - in the center of the crown Aarinade - in the center of the crown Abayomi - the enemy would have gloated over me Abejide - born during the rainy season Abidemi - born before the fathers arrival Abidoye- born before the arrival of a chieftaincy title 2) To become an ESO and move out to establish his own town. 18 May 2012). Toyin Falola's scholarship is impressively spiced by Warfare, warlordism, and diplomacy in pre-colonial Yorubaland. Hamzat Peregrino Brimah VIII, conferred chieftaincy titles on 14 honourees. Thank you, Mr. Amos. Using the theory, this work showcases the successful integration of modernity into the indigenous worship of Ifa by the Ogunda Meji temple, Apata, Ibadan, as a positive development of crude traditional spiritual practice into an organised international religious institution. AROLU, One of onipee son founded Iree in osun state. Thank you, Mr. Akinwale Abiodun. Nigerian media sources indicate that the Lagos State Governor rejected a chieftaincy title because he wanted to focus on governance (Daily Trust 11 Sept. 2012; The Punch 9 Sept. 2012). Elekole of Ikole Ekiti, a prominent ba in Yorubaland, paramount ruler of Egbe-ba Kingdom. Further information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. ADA IS IN BORIPE NORTH LOCAL COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT AREA OF OSUN STATE, Olosi of Osi Ekiti, a firtst class oba in Ido-Osi local government of Ekiti state is missing in the list . I rejoice with all the recipients, most especiallythat popular Nigerian politician, Moshood Mustapha, who has been honoured as the Oluomo of Yoruba in Ghana., He urged the new chiefs to continue thegood behaviour and generosity that earned you these titles. The title of a chief which is one of the cultural titles in Yoruba land is associated with village heads, heads of cults or heads of lineages. Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has called for review of civil servants retirement age and years of service in the entire public service to 65. We really appreciate this valuable contribution of yours. Highly informative post as usual! In addition ONIKARE OF IKARE,OLOWO OF OWO, ALARA OF ARAMOKO, ONIGEDE OF IGEDE. Some crown wear Oba were !missed. Thank you for your visit and contribution, Mr. Olikenyo. Imaekhai, Reverend Dr. Friday John. It will be corrected. The list of names here, are 'oruko amutorunwa'. Divinity of triumph, being supernatural of success. Hence he noted ttha the most celebrated instance of the application of the ethnic solidarity among Ekiti communities was the organization of their formidable military alliance against Ibadan imperial power. Thanks for your comment, Pastor Patrick Abiodun. Please visit often. Thank you so much for this enlightenment, Mr. Babalola Clement. It is in view of the above fact that the author beck to holistically examine whether reference to Ogboni of Egbaland is exclusively restricted to Ologboni Section alone or includes Ologun, Olorogun and Parakoyi Section of Egbaland among others. By embracing viable models deducible for the modus operandi of the Ogunda Meji temple, Yoruba religion stands the chance of being catapulted from the state of a mere crude spirituality to a globally acclaimed world religion. [Accessed 15 Oct. 2012], Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). salu of Edunabon, akirun of Ikirun, aragbiji of irsgbiji, oloba of OBA Oke, olumoro of Moro, ooni of IFE, oloogi of ogi, alayegun of odeomu, ogunsua of modakeke, apetu of ipetumodu, owaoye of imesiile, adimula of ifewara, olufon of ifon, owa of otanayegbaju, olona of ada, owaloko of ilokojesa, owa ooye of imesi ile, oragun of Oke Ila, owamiran of esaoke, agbowu of ogbaagba, owaloko of iloko ijesa, alawo of awo, obasgun of obaagun, aree of ire, oluresi of iresi, olunisa of inisa, elende of ekoende, onijabe of ijabe, alapomu of apomu, eburu of iba, oloyan of oyan, owalare of ilare, awara of iwara, oloore of ore, olola of ola, olobu of ilobu, elerin of erinosun, olu of ileogbo, akeji of ikejile, elegboro of ijebujesa, alademure of ibokun. The characteristics of Ekiti people prior to the advent of colonial rule was traced in the works of G.O.I. Master of the land), who do not wear crowns and who are, at least in theory, the reigning viceroys of people who do. There are, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. all these from yoruba part of kogi state, Thanks for this wonderful contributions, Mr. Adekunle Babatunde. Thank you Mr. Azeem Adekunle. 10 Greatest Songs of the Civil Rights Movement. Examples of Yoruba bearers include Oba Ogunwusi of Ile-Ife, Oba Aladelusi of Akure, and Oba Akiolu of Lagos. This omission has created a vacuum in Yoruba historiography. Yoruba - Joy has returned , A variant of name Ayotunde. Space, Innovation of Vocational Technology Education, Engineering family is such a scientific field that has to work as a unit without progress and development suffers in any society. We really appreciate your contribution. Protesters clashed with security forces across France on Monday as hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets for labour day to vent their anger against President Emmanuel Macron's pension reform. Advocate and Development Planner, Nigeria. Kindly help me with the titles of these kings Ilora and Iseyin. Thanks for contributing, Mr. Adeniji Adeloye. Religion is closely bound up with the traditional way of Yoruba life; Understanding Yoruba Life and Culture, Trenton and Eriteria, When the children dress up as angels and shepherds for the school assembly at Christmas, it may seem churlish for atheist parents to protest at indoctrination into the Christian religion. 2012). 25 September 2012. Correct! This dates back to the era of the Oyo warrior chiefs and palace officials in the medieval period, when powerful individuals of varied ancestries held prominent titles in the empire. Thank you for this, Mr. Ayoola Opeyemi. Kayode Ekundayo. 8 June 2012. Thanks for your contribution, Mr. Akande Gbenga. 17 Apr. 2012). We love this. Olukotun of Ikotun-Ile, Elerin of Erin, Osolo of Osolo. Fulani betrayed Afonja because Afonja allowed them free reign not factoring how backstabbing the Fulani can be. Pages in category "Yoruba royal titles" The following 23 pages are in this category, out of 23 total. Olukare of Ikare, Olubaka of OKa, Owa of Ogbagi, Thanks for your contribution, Adejoro. Kindly do check back. Hence this nullifies the widespread positions of both cultural systems, that is modernity and tradition, being diametrically opposing systems. Only the secret initiations for traditional chiefs of the highest rank are kept a secret from all outsiders. 370 CHIEFTAINCY IN ABEOKUTA Igbo Chieftaincy Titles Highly accomplished men and women are admitted into orders for people of title such as Ndi Ozo or Ndi Nze. The Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi (Ojaja II), has called on government to return public schools to their original owners to allow stakeholders, including alumni associations. Chief (Yoruba and Iboland). The bead-embroidered crown with beaded veil, foremost attribute of the Oba, symbolizes the aspirations of a civilization at the highest level of authority. Thank you very much, Mr. Samuel Olusola. By developing more indigenous models for religious phenomena based on fieldwork carried out in d, Nigeria, I enlist this religious perspective to account for dynamics that have attracted a great deal of attention from scholars of Yoruba society and religion such as the high degree of religious tolerance, syncretism, and interaction before the 1970s-80s. Questions? Kindly do check back. The Onipe chose to go on adventure and explore the empire with a view to establishing his own town. A brief examination presupposes a trend of the historical development described Ekiti as unique in an aspect of its popular traditional beliefs attached to their solidarity and oneness from past generations. They build town houses, churches, repair roads, drill boreholes. TRADITIONS AND CONTROVERSIES SURROUNDING THE EKITI SENIOR OBAS (1860-1960) The organization of various kingdoms and the arrangement of the major towns in relations to the subordinate towns constituted the basis of their traditional relevance in Yorubaland prior to British occupation. Kindly do check back. Ayomide. Also, some names are formed from Yoruba proverbs. In a telephone interview with the Research Directorate, a senior lecturer in African studies at the Department of African Studies and Anthropology at the University of Birmingham provided information pertaining to chieftaincy in the Yoruba-speaking areas of Kwara and Kogi State, and Yorubaland, which consists of the following states: Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Oyo, Osun and . Royal splendour, the rich Yoruba culture and Ghanaian hospitality were in full display in Accra,last weekend, as the Yoruba community in Ghana honoured some members of its race from Nigeria. Thank you for your visit and great contribution, Mr. Ibrahim Ayorinde. Ondo state Abodi of Ikaleland Rebuja of Osooroland Jegun of Idepe/Okitipupa Olu of Igodan-Lisa/Okunmo Kingdom Amapetu of Mahin Kingdom Olugbo of Ugboland Halu of Ode Aye Lumure of Ayeka. The Ghanaian President, Nana Akufo, represented by Vice President, Dr. Mahmoud Bawumia and the Nigerian Ambassador to Ghana, Mr. Femi Michael Abikoye, attended the ceremony, which held at the prestigious State House, Accra on Sunday January 18, 2020. "A Report by the House of Bishops on Discipleship Given by the Most Rev'd Dr. Friday John Imaekhai on Wednesday March 24, 2010 at the Standing Committee Meeting Holding in Abuja." To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Kindly do check back. Kindly do check back. 10 Traditional Igbo Chieftaincy Titles and There Meaning Ikemba Ome Lo Ra Uba zuo Oke Ome ego Ochiri Ozuo Ebube Dike Oke Osisi Uba zuo oke Oji ofo 10. 2012; Advocate and Development Planner 17 Apr. honorific. THE Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi, weekend, said out of all Yoruba kings, he is the only monarch who reserves the exclusive rights to confer chieftaincy titles, that would cover Yorubaland . https://oldnaija.com/2017/01/12/the-mugbamugba-war-second-attempt-of-a-failed-expulsion/ Thank you for your visit and comment, Mr. Lanre Adewolu. "The History of Christianity in Nigeria: A Bibliography of Secondary Literature," Working Papers in African Studies 269 (2017): 1-46. Thanks once again. Anna Okon. Alaafin of Oyo Ooni of Ife Alake of Egba Olubadan of Ibadan Awujale of Ijebu-Ode In Igbo land patriarch hierarchy is reserved to the eldest male member of a family. Tirimi of Ipinrindo Salu of Edunabon Eburu of Iba. The data were collected during fieldwork conducted in 1986-1988. Like in Ikere-Ekiti where we have Ogoga of Ikere and Onikere of Ikere the government recognizes Onikere of Ikere and in Ikare Akoko the government recognizes Olukare of Ikare and not Owa-Ale of Ikare. Emeritus Professor, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Kindly do check back. Yoruba term, meaning rest the back on wealth. Thanks for your contribution, Mr. Makinwa Alfred. I nominated your blog for the Blogger Recognition Award. Thanks for your contribution, Mr. Saleem. Telephone interview with the Research Directorate. Laudable efforts such as the implementation of detailed documentation and organised worship structure, embrace of openness and accessibility, maintenance of serene worship environment, facilitation of an engaging and dynamic worship experience, and the introduction of missionary activities, are remarkable ways through which the Ogunda Meji temple repositions the indigenous worship of Ifa and Yoruba religion in general), to a modernised faith system worthy of international recognition and acceptance, as a valuable world religion. It is also often used by princes and princesses in colloquial situations, though the title that is most often ascribed to them officially is "mba" (lit. This paper will examine comparatively the forms of chieftaincy title given among the three religious faiths in Yoruba land and how they have co-existed without necessarily jeopardizing their basic tenets of faith and practices. Cocoa Conflict, Land Tenure, and Politics in Western Nigeria, Journal of Social History 47, no.1 (2013), 176-195. Alara of Aramoko and Ajero of Ijero is one of the seven paramount rulers in Yoruba land. At the same time, the dissertation addresses the role Yoruba-inspired religion in Brazil has played in the formation of a traditional Yoruba religion, and brings this process of transition from forms of worship to religion to bear on the important discourse on authenticity in Salvador, Brazil, offering a new historical perspective on the tradition of syncretism with Roman Catholicism. Reconsidering Inventions of Africa, OVERVIEW OF CONFLICT AND AGITATIONS FOR LOCAL AUTONOMIES IN EKITILAND (1900-2014). 2012; Advocate and DevelopmentPlanner 17 Apr. "[3], The role of the oba has diminished with the coming of colonial and democratic institutions. Thank you for your contribution, Mr. Adewale Olowu. Actually AFONJA ended up not physically warring against AOLE AROGANGAN (the briefly reigned ALAAFIN during Afonja days)Afonja was actually loyal to Oyo but was betrayed by Aole not once but twice.

Giddens Concepts For Nursing Practice 3rd Edition Apa Citation, Se Couvrir Les Pieds Dans La Bible, Pk Miller Funeral Home Obituaries, Articles Y