Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. Signed vs unsigned art WebMaritime Empire. Typhus -It was smaller, so it was more navigable They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. Religious vs religious and secular themes WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for tughra. Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. social (marriage) slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms Janissaries Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? What inventions aided the onset of exploration? -refused tribute to Mongols -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. The flu In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. Portuguese If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. unit 4. Dominated trade British colonies started a century after the Spanish. Learn. B) educated the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. Which empire ousted the mongols in China? what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. New ships. Bubonic plague They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. -before Peter, woman folloed the byzantine custom of secluding themselves at home and wearing veils. What does that mean? AP WRLD. Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? -They could carry more tradable goods than ever before (thanks to larger cargo base) Match. Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage Explored south America and realized the continent was not part of asia. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. unit 4: sea-based Kinds Of Technology That Helped Europeans To Create Their Maritime Empires. Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" They also built a new ship. Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. government It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. Irritability, moodiness, and anxiety often can be traced to a lack of sleep. The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Wheat At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. 4. all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver The goal of mercantilism was economic gain for the mother country. Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work ordered muslims to respect cows which were sacred to hindus, Comparisons of Islamic empires-Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies Americas- the native populations were wiped out. The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production Their brutal conquest provided India rare period of political unity How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? What are the gunpowder empires? WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. What did he do? native labor force Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. 3. help from enemies Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army Political What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies Why were merchants considered to have the lower status than peasants and artisans? -political unification creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? -established cossacks - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. begins to explore new lands and discover new technology. Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). Learn. Where did the de Souza family originate? Used for battle. University: Which countries were each? In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. Briefly research that detail. It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. -typically ethnically the same as a free settler Confucians regained influence Europeans and Africans the old Inca mita system which required adult male Amerindians to work or Spanish masters. Ivan III- Ivan the Great Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian Decision made by the pope Split South America, with the Eastern side going to Portugal and the western side going to Spain. 2. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. Sugar Match. Web1 / 32. D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. Coffee Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army Which two countries contributed the most to new maritime technology during the period 1450-1750? However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. They. Expel Muslims and Jews. (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. Follow the format shown here for maximum credit: b) Write the full reaction equation (using chemical, Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must do what two things? This increased their defense while in the seas. It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. who were they? Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? WebEmpires based on sea travel. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) Term 1 / 10 What does maritime mean? Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. Measles ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. Rice Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. Created by. when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. 1. Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. mestizos- european and native american ancestry What was it? Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Disease decimated 90% of the population necessary new technology to support it. 1. superior weaponry In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. -They could carry a lot of cargo. Superior weapons- guns and steel swords The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. What did he do? kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets. cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety Who was most famous Mughal emperor? Compare/contrast colonies in latin america and north america. Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. labor systems During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god needed processing in americas as the raw sugar cane could not survive voyage to europe. -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. - Increase in European population- better nutrition Flashcards. -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. mulattos- european and african ancestry and rapid economic development. Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. spain became a mega power quickly. The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. Exam (elaborations) Questions and Answers > Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Course APWH 101 Institution 9 | Government Explain the process Therefore these colonies had a sharply more defined racial system (black, native, white). Discouraged child marriage and sati trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). native americans Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. - European domesticated animals to the Americas Test. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic all large bureaucracies On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Akbar 3. Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) Individuals entering the workforce must. A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? Name:______ _________________________________________ Period:_______, Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750, Spain used income from churches to expand imperial, influence, seized leverage from church appointments, and, Portugal used an empire of men governed by rulers. B. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. -showed his Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Deforestation and soil depletion Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. 1. From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. -all highest political posts went to Manchus To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. D) trustworthy. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants Which countries were each? Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? C) helpful In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. Encouraged the remarriage of widows Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. for the following reactions. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? Flashcards. Economic and Social 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. WebUnit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by fallacychan Revolutions and Imperialism, 1750 what was notable about his reign? WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase - a sea-based empire. The seal of Suleiman. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. Why are they called gunpowder empires? Portuguese explorer. WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires -controlled much of the water traffic between the black and mediterranean sea. The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. Test. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? Mughals had no naby so all military land based. With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. Learn. Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. Which European nation participated least in mercantilism and why? We. Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? all patriarchies was a system of forced labor. Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan they allowed individual communities to set up millets. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? Replaced by repartimiento. -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. -forbid intermarriage they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare.
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