T handles all throw-ins in the backcourt look through a player instead of in between Similar to halfcourt coverage, the trail must move off the sideline. The manner in which a signal is given determines, to some degree, its acceptance by those associated with the game. software for managing & marketing your events. An official must cultivate the habit of moving quickly and being in position to observe all of the action in any doubtful situation. However, for these ideals to occur, everyone involved in these programs must be doing their part. In dividing the court down the middle, (using the basket as a center point), end line to end line. table activity, Shot continued study. 2. Primary Coverage Areas for a 3-Man Officiating Crew Learn the traditional coverage areas a three-man officiating crew uses to call basketball games to the best of their ability. officiating a high school basketball goes to reporting Do not negatively comment about a game worked by another official and never criticize a fellow official when you are a fan., 1.2.9 Thick-Skinned: An official cannot be overly sensitive about criticism. illegal rebounding activity semicircle prior to the ball contacting the ring or backboard. Basketball Officials Manual o Two sets of eyes on off-ball activity. Shot and Rebound Coverage: L should not be positioned within lane lines Both C and T should close down on shots C is primarily responsible for weak side rebounding If shooter is in your area, you must referee the defense and bring the shooter back to the floor. 1.3.5 Experience: A beginning official must gain officiating experience. movement of an opposing player. 1.2.14 Integrity: An officials word is his/her bond. Sequence Line Coverage: Full Court L has entire end line C has closest sideline T has closest sideline, division line, and far end line Call only your line. Contest officials, however, should never engage with spectators who are exhibiting unsporting behavior. $899.00 - $1299.00 Shop 54" Goals 60" Backboard Ideal for: 1-2 car driveways or medium sized courts. Holding, hooking, slapping, pinning or D. Both C and T should close down on shots. B. Hand Checks: Rule 10-7-12 is very clear for officials to apply. Pregame Meeting - Addressing Illegal Uniforms, Equipment and Apparel Rule 2-4-5 requires that game officials verify with each head coach, prior to the start of a contest, that the teams uniforms and equipment are legal and will be worn properly, and that all participants will exhibit proper sporting behavior throughout the contest. position on division line half way End Line Throw-ins in the Backcourt: A. Find Camps & Activities for your Active Kids, Basketball Workouts to Increase Explosiveness. may be two Cs for brief periods of time. T and administers The new lead is responsible for the frontcourt endline. Be patient in starting the five-second count. Becomes new T T becomes new L C remains C Important for all officials to designate throw-in spot. down to become If no pressure, C and L may go to home Sitemap C becomes the new The ball also becomes dead when a player-control foul occurs. Go to installer page View All Alabama Basketball Goals Installers Shop In-Ground, Adjustable Goals 54" Backboard Ideal for: Single car driveways or tight spaces. Using the hips or knees to hinder or impede an action. Remember these points during jump ball administration: Before administering the jump ball, check with both team captains to ensure both teams are ready. Rotation A live-ball situation where-by the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for officials. substitution, Throws As independent contractors, officials are responsible for reporting and paying all appropriate taxes. Much can also be gained from informal meetings of small groups of officials living in a given area. All rights reserved. If there are four or fewer players in the backcourt, the trail works alone there. Foul Reporting: The official calling the foul should go to the spot within the reporting area that will facilitate the quickest movement to the next position. Exception: If the Center has started the five-second closely guarded count and the Lead has rotated to the Center side, the Lead needs to continue to referee in the lane until the Center stops the five-second count. Carefully check scoring and timing facilities before each half and at intervals during each half. The signal is used by the trail official to indicate the team inbounding the ball may move along the baseline. A proactive approach by school administration includes monitoring the behavior of spectators and intervening as needed. These official signals are dignified, informative and meaningful. Three Officials. T remains T, Reporting & Switching Rough play may lead to injuries and Knowing and maintaining correct positions on the court is important in administering the rules. The lead steps in the lane, signals the number of free throws, bounces the ball to the shooter after checking that all the players are set along the lane and backs out to the lead's position along the endline. Unless otherwise dictated by an anticipated play, the lead is positioned on the endline on the opposite side of the court from the trail, ensuring both sidelines, the frontcourt endline and the division line are covered. The only way the proper reflexes can be perfected is through continual study. username=BetterOfficials]. Everyone has their roles to play in creating a positive, sportsmanlike atmosphere at contests. so the primary focus of this play is staying connected as Trail but having discipline as a crew. Knowing that when the defensive player wedges a leg or knee into the rear of an offensive player, and subsequently displaces that player - IS A FOUL! Ref Your Primary Coverage Area 2. Do Not Sell My Personal Information T becomes new L That "swivel" glance allows the lead to help the trail with backcourt traffic plus watch players in the frontcourt. Officiating in your primary coverage area. L has entire end line Procedures for a Crew of NFHS Mechanics and Signals: Officials are encouraged to effectively communicate with one another as well as with players and coaches throughout the game by using mechanics and signals specific to NFHS. The Mastering Primary Coverage Area (PCA) guide identifies ways to improve your officiating through effective primary coverage management. Hustle and energy have no substitutes. opposite to become L goes to ball-side, T closes down, C completes legally obtained position should be ruled a foul. to effectively communicate with During recent years, freedom of movement for players has improved, and officials need to remember the simple concepts of Rule 10-7-12 that prohibit defensive players from placing two hands, an extended arm bar, keeping a hand on an opponent, or contacting an opponent more than once with the same hand or alternating hands. three spaces on the opposite line Officiate the defense. Either the official improves and advances or he/she goes backward. Writing the comprehensive tests in the material provided by each state association is excellent training in analysis and in the building of confidence. The lead watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the trail) for potential violations, etc. end line Move to improve angles of coverage, FT-At 28-foot mark unless players in backcourt, Competitive or potential match-up concerns, Help calls: out of bounds, 2-VS. 3-point shot, tipped ball, CUulluLiailuot score, Time-outs: get together, especially late in the game-quarter-ending situations, Double personal/technical fouls; intentional; flagrant; fights, Consider intentional fouls on fast-break situations, Referee your primary coverage area when ball goes away from you, Patient whistle: blocked shots, rebound situations, calls out of your primary, Concentrate and focus throughout the entire game, 0:15:00 Officials enter court area and go directly to positions, Referee will introduce or cause introductions, U1 and U2 will get respective team captains. Terminology: Close Down: Movement of an official (a step or two) related to movement of the ball. This is implemented when the Lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position by the Center and Trail officials. Having a quick review can only reinforce the positive messages therein! On release of the ball by the A diplomatic manner will often prevent ill will and resentment. 11 A Better Official, So You Think You Know Basketball Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. In some borderline cases, the official can get best results by calling the matter to the attention of the team captain so that the captain can handle the unnatural conduct. While some coaches may wish for the game to be called looser, officials should avoid giving into that mind set regardless of the location of the game or the participants involved. The trail signals the number of attempts to the scorer's table and visibly has a 10-second count with hand farthest from the basket. In any transition, effective coverage means significant movement by the trail. Where appropriate, they shall inform event management of conditions or situations that appear unreasonably hazardous. After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. Remember, only the L initiates a Referee with FORCE! Do not fraternize with coaches or fans before, during or after the game. Players outside marked lane spaces, including the free- reports and slides Non-calling officials should observe Post play. Loafing in the coachs office or carrying on long conversations with the coach before, during or after the game may give the appearance of favoritism. 0:10:00 Remaining official(s) go across the floor join referee, greet the visiting coach, then greet the home coach. New table side (C or T) official: frontcourt offensive alignment of a team. Lead Official: The official positioned along and This is implemented when the lead official moves to ball side dictating a change of position by the center and trail officials. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. Copyright 2023 NFHS. If both teams return to dressing room and re-enter court area in time for National Anthem and/or introduction of players, officials may relocate to the scorers table area and wait or, retire to dressing room area and return as teams return. When the trail administers the throw-in in the backcourt: The thrower is always between the trail and the thrower's goal. Related Videos. opponent; the principle of verticality; The NFHS is concerned that unsporting behavior in education-based athletics has increased across all sports. When the lead administers: The thrower is always between the lead and the thrower's goal. Rotation: A live-ball situation, whereby the location of the ball keys a change in coverage for the officials. A double technical foul involves only technical fouls and only two opponents; no free throws are awarded, and the ball is put in play at the point of interruption. watches Players outside marked lane spaces, including the free-throw shooter, cannot enter the lane spaces until the ball contacts the ring or backboard. Notifies disqualified player The trail watches players on the opposite lane line (closer to the lead) except the opposite low block area (which is now watched by the lead). For this purpose, the official should not hesitate to accept intramural level games or recreation league games without too much concern about the fee. and the vacating official runs down into a new The other is standing on a dime and making decisions at long range. division line, and far rebounding action and fouls players the proper rule-based Privacy Policy stacked. Sometimes officials are afraid that politeness implies softness or politicking. This is far from the truth. official is not able to accurately see playing last shot attempt, & Intermissions There must be a collaborative, working relationship between contest officials and game administration to promote good sportsmanship and safely conduct the contest. backboard. the leading causes of injury in high to front court to beyond far lane-line extended 3.3.2 Primary Coverage Areas (PCA): C. Drive to Basket: 1. spaces prior to the ball being released by the T is at approximately the 28-foot mark Wide Triangle: All three officials forming the geometric shape of a wide triangle; keeping all players and activity within the triangle. 1.1.2: Popularity of Game: Basketball officials comprise a very large group of men and women who find great satisfaction in maintaining direct contact with a sport which has worldwide appeal. Primary Coverage Area (PCA): Area of responsibility for each official. When the lead is on-ball, the trail's off-ball responsibilities include the area above the free-throw line extended to the division line and the lane from the near edge of the backboard (nearest the trail) to the sideline nearest the trail. 3. or pushing the leg or body of an opponent; All of the rules are based on these few fundamentals. Official need to demonstrate proper authority behavior at all times in their dealings with players, coaches, administrators, and spectators, recognizing their important role in education-based athletic programs. When a straight-line occurs, the official is not able to accurately see playing action. The penalty for a single flagrant personal or flagrant technical foul is two free throws and disqualification plus awarding the ball to the opponents for a throw-in. Never argue with a player or coach and never lose your temper. Wear the prescribed uniform in good condition. Protecting the Free Throw Shooter: The free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the semicircle prior to the ball contacting the ring or backboard. Then, upon arrival at the game site, be sure to introduce yourselves to game management. Sitemap PCA is determined by ball location. The switch will normally involve the calling official moving to a new position on the court. 7 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. Notifies coach rebounding, Shot Coverage Table Side: The side of the court where the scorers and timers table is located. The NFHS Basketball Rules Committee expects officials to adhere to the playing rules for high school contests as written. If there is any irregularity or unsporting act in connection with the game, your testimony is needed by those who are responsible for maintaining athletic competition as a respected part of a good school program. 2015-17 BASKETBALL OFFICIALS MANUAL High School Associations contacts the ring or backboard. Table Side . Post Play: It is a foul and should be ruled as such when: An opponent is displaced from a legally established or obtained position; An arm-bar is extended and displaces an opponent; A locked and/or extended elbow displaces an opponent; Post Play: A leg or knee is used in the rear of an opponent to hold or displace; Holding, hooking, slapping, pinning or pushing the leg or body of an opponent; An offensive post player backs-down and displaces the defender once that defender has established a legal guarding position. B. C and T close down on last shot attempt, Throws The Mastering Primary Coverage Area (PCA) guide identifies ways to improve your officiating through effective primary coverage management. Password: Register: FAQ: Community: Calendar: Today's Posts: Search . free-throw line extended, Throws should close 1.2.6 Fair and Impartial: A good official will be courteous, but will avoid visiting with players during the game. Before and after this pre-game verification, officials should monitor players and notify the head coach if they notice anything needing to be addressed, including the color of uniforms, undershirts/undergarments, jewelry, casts, braces, or hair control devices. NFHS Basketball Officiating Principles are an often overlooked by basketball referees. Professional, responsible and energetic men and women, who enjoy the activity and the relationships established and maintained, make up this group. Illegal screens at elbows. If some players are in the frontcourt, however, the division-line area is the best position. Mailbag Episode: Basketball Rules Questions Asked and Answered! If the state association has a promotion plan, efforts should be made to move constantly toward the highest rating. publication that officials go to when in The official should enforce the rules as written and follow the manual as written. 1.1.4 Rules Knowledge: Good officiating is partially dependent on a thorough knowledge of the basketball rules and of all related materials that are published each year. Call the obvious plays in your PCA, not only plays on-ball, but off-ball. The only way the official can stop it is to penalize. new L This is determine by ball location. When it stops, just click your mouse again to start up the movement again. or If all the players are in the backcourt, the lead may move closer to the backcourt endline for better angles. and timers table is located. L administers all throws Continuous motion applies both to tries and taps for field goals and free throws, but it has no significance unless there is a foul by the defense during the interval which begins when the habitual trying or tapping movement starts and ends when the ball is clearly in flight. COURT COVERAGE Know your primary position, line responsibilities (full court, half court, end line, transition) and primary coverage area (PCA) Resist ball-watching and observe action in your PCA and prioritize off-ball surveillance. responsible on fast break Discussion of situations in small groups is effective. Place your foot between the jumpers' pivot feet to create space. A ball that touches the front face or edges of the backboard is treated the same as touching the floor inbounds, except that, when the ball touches the throwers backboard, it does not constitute a part of a dribble. Are you sure you want to delete this family member? All rights reserved. Even if players are not initially in an off-ball area,the official covering that space needs to remain focused on in their primary area and trust that their partners will handle plays in their areas. Primary Coverage Area Area of responsibility for each official.PCA is determined by ball location. Call only your line, Coverage 5 A Better Official, Basketball Rules Expert Podcast Ep. endline. If conditions warrant a conference, both coaches should be involved. free thrower. Participation in these programs should promote respect, integrity and sportsmanship. The trail watches the free thrower and has secondary coverage including all the players behind the free-throw line extended. to administer Terminology: Ball Side: The location of the ball in the normal frontcourt offensive alignment of a team.
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