Still, we dont know if David named Solomon his successor because he favored Bathsheba, because God favored Solomon, or to compensate for everything Bathsheba had suffered. "The third, Absalom the son of Maakah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; and the sixth, Ithream the son of David's wife Eglah. Maacah, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah:Scripture does not give much detail about these four wives other than the fact they all bore sons to David while he dwelt in Hebron. All rights reserved. His first six sons, recorded in 2 Samuel 3:1-5 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-4, are: 1. Astle, Cynthia. So David sends Uriah back to the front with a note for Joab, the general, to put Uriah in an exposed position where hell be killedto make sure by pulling the other troops back and leaving him stranded. Click here to read it. They are as follows: Michal:She is the first of Davids wives. Obviously, David was secure enough on his throne that he no longer had a need to go to war to prove his military prowess; he could send his generals instead. In addition to Davids free will to stop his adulterous and murderous actions at any point, God also sent Nathan to confront David and remind him that God demanded his obedience. We dont have to look far to see that power corrupts. Nathan prophesied that Davids sin (metaphorically, the sword) would never depart from his family. Not only would God grant Solomon favor in the form of wisdom, riches, and long life (1 Kings 3), God would honor His promise to David by allowing Solomon to finish the construction of the temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 6). Incongruence happens when we ignore or disobey Gods laws. This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. In his arrogance and lust for power, Absalom eventually turned the hearts of the people against his father and later succeeded in taking the throne of Israel, plunging the nation into a civil war (2 Samuel 15). Each of his first six wives bore David a son, while Bathsheba bore him four sons. Spread the Word using these free digital resources from the ministry, including plug-ins, banners, and more. David sent this letter to Joab by Uriah, who had no idea that he was carrying his own death sentence. Unfortunately, this is where David failed many of his other children. Whereas Saul lacked sufficient self-confidence to lead the nation appropriately, David was ever sure of himself [an important component of true trust in Gd] yet knew to repent in an instant and keep his teshuvah alive . David is an important figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Though David had (probably) eight wives and (probably) 10 concubines, King Solomon seemed to take things up a notch in a Biblical case of "hold my beer." According to 1 Kings 11, Solomon was recorded to have at least 700 wives (though the text itself only mentions those wives "of royal birth"), and at least 300 concubines. This story shows that God can redeem us even after we have wandered far off the path. Adultery is still sin. David and Solomon would have grown up hearing the stories of Gods redemption of their family line through Boaz, the kinsman-redeemer. But one killing in particular "displeased the Lord" (2 Samuel 11:27). Sue Schlesmanis an award-winning author, teacher, and church leader. David enjoys a beautiful relationship with God after his sin, writing many more Psalms of worship and thanksgiving. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/bathsheba-king-davids-most-famous-wife-117306. Many theologians believe that the Proverbs 31 woman, whom Solomon wrote about, was Davids great-grandmother Ruth (Ruth 4:21-22). Chileab (or Daniel . As the prophet Ezekiel wrote, "the soul who sins shall die. After this, the Lord struck Nabal and took his life. While reading through this account, we inevitably stumble across the puzzling records ofKing Davids wives and concubines. These were born to David in Hebron" (2 Samuel 3:2-5 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-3). Davids culture accepted polygamy and sexual misconduct from men of power. We are told the names of some of his wives in the verses below,however, it says in (2 Sam 5:13) that when David got to Jerusalem he took more wives. We are not given the names of these women. The fact she had no children could mean they became estranged. Years later, Absalom became convinced he could do a better job as king than his seemingly passive father. David sends for Bathshebas husband to come home to try to cover up his sin. Seek humility because its a proven weapon against the sins that come with power and prestige. "Bathsheba and David: Biblical Romance and Tragedy." David flew into a rage, demanding to know who the man was so that he could exact judgment on him. How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? David retorted that he was celebrating before God, and that story concludes by saying Michael remained childless throughout her entire life (2 Sam 6:23). Enraged by his brother's actions, Absalom, the son of Maacah and full brother of Tamar, murdered his half-brother Amnon in revenge (2 Samuel 13). Amon treated Tamar as a used and unwanted outcast, a reputation she likely carried for the rest of her life. Financial missteps can impact families for generations. We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. Abigail wisely entreated David not to kill Nabal, and he had mercy. Sue is a top-contributor to Salem Web Network radio ministry and Crosswalk.com. Uriah still wont go home. Later she and David had a second son, Solomon, who God favored (2 Samuel 12:25). David refused to discipline Amnon, so Tamars brother Absalom killed Amnon in revenge and fled to escape punishment (2 Samuel 13). The lesson here is that David often took a more passive approach to discipline his children, allowing their base emotions, sin, and selfish ambitions to go unchallenged and grow into reckless, even deadly behavior. 1 Chronicles 3:1-4 states that King David's first seven wives gave him six children, while they lived in Hebron. Judging from Solomon's later wisdom, which we read in the Proverbs, it seems David had succeeded in instructing and building a solid spiritual foundation for his son to stand upon (1 Kings 2). Gods Word is perfect, but if we dont take the time to understand what it actually means, the world will propagate its false understandings and leave us speechless. If Christians are not ready, they will get blind-sided by such objections and may even suffer doubt of their own faith. He killed a lot of prisoners after battles. Altogether, scripture records that David had 19 sons by . Integrity guards your heart, mind, emotions, and actions. The second is that their stories show us a side of David we often forget. We only know that David could do whatever he wanted to do. In verse 15, David is described writing a letter to his general, Joab, telling him to put Uriah on the front lines where the fighting is fiercest, and then to withdraw, leaving Uriah undefended. The David and Bathsheba story involved the ironic and subtle juxtapositions comparing Uriah who was supremely faithful to his king and comrades to David who is not faithful to either but allowed his lust to blind him to his sin. Does it mean you cannot be forgiven or saved? Twenty-eight generations later, Jesus was born as Davids descendant. All rights reserved. Psalm 32 and 51 detail Davids journey to repentance. Bathsheba and David's Adultery Led Him to Greater Sins. Access dozens of Amazing Facts topical Scripture books from Pastor Doug and others. Following Amnon's murder, Absalom fled Jerusalem and did not return for another three years. Bathsheba mourned the death of her husband and David took her as his wife after her time of mourning. As a result, David took up arms with 400 of his men to seek vengeance and completely wipe out Nabals family line by killing all males. In all of Scripture, the life of David may be the most dramatic recorded. Some scholars have suggested he married some of these women for political reasonsas noted earlier, Maacah was the daughter of a king. It doesnt matter how hard we try to thwart Gods plans; He will always accomplish exactly what He intends. When you post, you agree to the terms and conditions of our comments policy. Though He will not always reverse the consequences of our poor decisions, with genuine repentance we may return to Him. David asked Uriah why he didn't go home, and loyal Uriah replied that he wouldn't dream of having a conjugal visit when David's army at the front has no such opportunity. Worship with Pastor Dougs church each week, featuring beautiful music and life-changing Bible study. In fact, it was probably one of his worst; and this sin had devastating consequences that rippled throughout David's family. God restored David to intimate spiritual fellowship. Solomon would repent and return his heart fully to God, going on to write many of the Proverbs, the Song of Solomon, and the book of Ecclesiastes. But Nathans prophecies still come true. But after his sin, David thoroughly repented. Adonijah would be Davids oldest living son by the time David died and would try to claim the throne for himself. Bathsheba told her aged husband that only their son Solomon remained loyal, so the king named Solomon his co-regent. David was not a perfect father, but he was still a man after God's own heart who loved God and loved his children. God explicitly prohibited polygamy. David took her back after he became king of Judah (2 Samuel 3:12-6). Following is a list of the wives of David that we know the names of, along with where they were from, and Bible verses that mention them. This trend continued through the succession of Israel's kings. Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital, another of David's wives.6. Learn Religions. When notified, Abigail hurried to intercede on behalf of her husband. We learn more about Michal, Abigail, and Bathsheba, but not much about how David related to them over time. Eventually, Joab killed Absalom. 2 Samuel 12:10-12 . A beautiful woman, she became pregnant after David saw her bathing on a rooftop and had her brought to him. We know Abigail was unusually wise, and nothing about how she related to David later in life. As mentioned earlier, Adonijah then used the almost concubine status of Abishag to try and get closer to the throne. Abitalmarried David while he was in exile, and had a son named Shephatiah. This verse says unequivocally that when David sent messengers to fetch her, she went to David of her own free will. Joab does it. Amnom would create much grief for David and the rest of the family when he molested his half-sister Tamar (2 Samuel 13). Amnon David's oldest son grew up to be a selfish, licentious young man who was consumed with lust for his virgin half-sister Tamar. She was given by the hand of her treacherous father Saul the first king of Israelwhile he lingered on the throne in his fallen state. As the last of Jesses eight sons, Jesse thought David was unimportant, and his brothers thought he was an annoying pest (1 Samuel 16-17). Hes angry hearing the story. David plotted to have Uriah killed. When David died, Solomon became king after executing his rival Adonijah. David loved the Lord and loved his children, but he too made mistakes, failed in many areas as a parent, and cried out to God for wisdom and forgiveness throughout his life. David then married Abigail, and she had a son named Daniel. He won King Saul's daughter . Article Images Copyright , 10 Things to Know about the Story of David and Bathsheba. Nothing encourages and inspires a child to follow God like a parent who walks with the Lord. As a result, Bathsheba became pregnant with their illegitimate child and told David he was the father. How many wives did David have before Bathsheba? (Exodus 20:14, 17), Integrity isnt natural. Thus, it also means that he was between 44-48 years old when he first encountered Bathsheba, who was 7-9 years old. Answer. In addition, David had an unknown number of concubines. (1 Chr 3:9)(2 Sam 5:13)(2 Sam 16:21-22)(2 Sam 20:3 tells us he had at least 10). This theory suggests Bathsheba did not say "no" to David, but neither did she say "yes.". The Bible doesn't mention the circumstances of David's marriage to Bathsheba, but it does mention that he had three wives before Bathsheba. Amazing Facts 24/7 television station featuring the best in Bible study streamed lived and on-demand. He had a daughter named Michal, who King Saul had given him in exchange for killing 400 Philistines. How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? Their names are not recorded. Bathsheba(2 Sam ch.11 ch.12)(1 Kin ch. Later, Saul takes Michal away from David and marries her to another man, Paltiel. To establish his authority as the new king, Absalom took ten of his fathers concubines and slept with them in public (2 Samuel 16:15-23). This story is a classic example of a powerful man and a powerless woman. David already had three wives before he married Bathsheba. 1), ***Note: Some believe that David was also married to Merab based upon (1 Sam 17:25), however (1 Sam 18:17-19)(2 Sam 21:8) appears to disprove this. No matter how active we are in our children's lives, our children grow up and must one day choose for themselves whether they will serve the Lord or go their own way. Bathsheba was a victim who suffered from multiple life-changing traumas in the same year. Michal, however, did not bear David any children (2 Samuel 6:23). Please do not comment in languages other than English. She gave birth to . David had seven wives prior to Bathsheba. Comments containing telephone numbers or email addresses will not be approved. And God not only forgave them, He even blessed their marriage with another child. Helping you get the most out of your Sabbath School quarterly every week. Many Christians purposefully neglect studying the Mosaic Law. In (Deut 17:17), God forbid kings from taking multiple wives. Amnon, whose mother was Ahinoam of Jezreel, one of David's first wives (1 Samuel 25:43).2. News reached Saul that his daughter, Michal, loved David. 3) Davids actions would be repeated in his family for generations. David already had three wives before he married Bathsheba. God exercises His power in harmony with our free will (even our sinful decisions) to accomplish His divine purposes. Bathsheba was King David's most famous and controversial wife, in part because their marriage came after an illicit extramarital affair at the height of David's reign over Judah and Israel (circa 1005-965 BCE).
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